CVE-2025-22953

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-03-28. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Track)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
75%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 28, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Alert: HCM Security Patch - Epicor HCM - Epicor User Help Forum

https://www.epiusers.help/t/alert-hcm-security-patch/124777
generic

Notion

https://tinted-hollyhock-92d.notion.site/EPICOR-HCM-Unauthenticated-Blind-SQL-Injection-CVE-2025-22953-170f1fdee211803988d1c9255a8cb904?pvs=4
generic🟡 PoC Available

GitHub - maliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953: EPICOR HCM Unauthenticated Blind SQL Injection CVE-2025-22953 · GitHub

https://github.com/maliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCmaliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953
    First seen Mar 26, 2025

    EPICOR HCM Unauthenticated Blind SQL Injection CVE-2025-22953

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-22953?
CVE-2025-22953 is a critical vulnerability published on March 28, 2025. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting…
When was CVE-2025-22953 disclosed?
CVE-2025-22953 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 28, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-22953 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-22953 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 25.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-22953?
CVE-2025-22953 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-22953?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-22953, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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