CVE-2025-21985

HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses

[WHAT & HOW] hpo_stream_to_link_encoder_mapping has size MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS(=4), but location can have size up to 6. As a result, it is necessary to check location against MAX_HPO_DP2_ENCODERS.

Similiarly, disp_cfg_stream_location can be used as an array index which should be 0..5, so the ASSERT's conditions should be less without equal.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aedc776b11038f04f4641241bb7e877781e4aa4
generic

drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8adbb2a98b00926315fd513b5fe2596b5716b82d
generic

drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36793d90d76f667d26c6dd025571481ee0c96abc

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.12.20—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 113 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-05 14:00 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-08-05 14:00 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-08-05 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-30 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-30 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-30 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-24 10:11 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 05:51 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-18 17:05 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21985?
CVE-2025-21985 is a high vulnerability published on April 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amd/display: Fix out-of-bound accesses [WHAT & HOW] hpostreamtolinkencodermapping has size MAXHPODP2ENCODERS(=4), but location can have size up to 6. As a result, it is necessary to check location against MAXHPODP2_ENCODERS.…
When was CVE-2025-21985 disclosed?
CVE-2025-21985 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 1, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-21985 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21985 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 91.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21985?
CVE-2025-21985 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21985?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-21985, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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