CVE-2025-21960

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-9360 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rqhf-vpjr-2pw8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb()

The bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload is enabled. When the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is called to update skb_shared_info. The main purpose of bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is to update skb_shared_info, but it updates ip_summed value too if checksum offload is enabled. This is actually duplicate work.

When the bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value, it checks if ip_summed is CHECKSUM_NONE or not. It means that ip_summed should be CHECKSUM_NONE at this moment. But ip_summed may already be updated to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY in the XDP-MB-PASS path. So the by skb_checksum_none_assert() WARNS about it.

This is duplicate work and updating ip_summed in the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is not needed.

Splat looks like: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 5782 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:5155 bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en] Modules linked in: bnxt_re bnxt_en rdma_ucm rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs veth xt_nat xt_tcpudp xt_conntrack nft_chain_nat xt_MASQUERADE nf_] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 5782 Comm: socat Tainted: G W 6.14.0-rc4+ #27 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: ASUS System Product Name/PRIME Z690-P D4, BIOS 0603 11/01/2021 RIP: 0010:bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 [bnxt_en] Code: 54 24 0c 4c 89 f1 4c 89 ff c1 ea 1f ff d3 0f 1f 00 49 89 c6 48 85 c0 0f 84 4c e5 ff ff 48 89 c7 e8 ca 3d a0 c8 e9 8f f4 ff ff <0f> 0b f RSP: 0018:ffff88881ba09928 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000c7590303 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 1ffff1104e7d1610 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8881c91300b8 RBP: ffff88881ba09b28 R08: ffff888273e8b0d0 R09: ffff888273e8b070 R10: ffff888273e8b010 R11: ffff888278b0f000 R12: ffff888273e8b080 R13: ffff8881c9130e00 R14: ffff8881505d3800 R15: ffff888273e8b000 FS: 00007f5a2e7be080(0000) GS:ffff88881ba00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fff2e708ff8 CR3: 000000013e3b0000 CR4: 00000000007506f0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: ? __warn+0xcd/0x2f0 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 ? report_bug+0x326/0x3c0 ? handle_bug+0x53/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x50 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x479b/0x7610 ? bnxt_rx_pkt+0x3e41/0x7610 ? __pfx_bnxt_rx_pkt+0x10/0x10 ? napi_complete_done+0x2cf/0x7d0 __bnxt_poll_work+0x4e8/0x1220 ? __pfx___bnxt_poll_work+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mark_lock.part.0+0x10/0x10 bnxt_poll_p5+0x36a/0xfa0 ? __pfx_bnxt_poll_p5+0x10/0x10 __napi_poll.constprop.0+0xa0/0x440 net_rx_action+0x899/0xd00 ...

Following ping.py patch adds xdp-mb-pass case. so ping.py is going to be able to reproduce this issue.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
45th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4193-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
Web page

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee086c8e775f9690282e3d26471dbcfd5dad5a6a
Web page

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8e3e03d69f2420eaa578199a65d281c58867105
Web page

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c03e7d05aa0e2f7e9a9ce5ad8a12471a53f941dc
Web page

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5b57ed14a1b85e7ab0074d9668a0baa6c94826c7
Web page

eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/44578bc6460b8fca530fc7bd5897c115d9bd27e2

Patch Availability(19)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.137-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.137-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (36 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.133-1: fixed in 6.1.133-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.20-1: fixed in 6.12.20-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.20-1: fixed in 6.12.20-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(18)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 206 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-24 01:12 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-24 01:12 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-24 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rqhf-vpjr-2pw8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  19. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-19 23:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-18 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-11 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  25. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  28. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  29. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  36. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  40. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  41. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  52. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  53. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  55. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  56. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 14:00 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21960?
CVE-2025-21960 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: eth: bnxt: do not update checksum in bnxt_xdp_build_skb() The bnxt_rx_pkt() updates ip_summed value at the end if checksum offload is enabled. When the XDP-MB program is attached and it returns XDP_PASS, the bnxt_xdp_build_skb() is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-21960 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-21960 was published on April 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-21960 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21960 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (45th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21960?
CVE-2025-21960 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21960?
A fix for CVE-2025-21960 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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