CVE-2025-21949

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-9372 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-qhr5-5m4q-73p8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size

With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error report message such as:

kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550! Oops - BUG[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517 Comm: hugefork02 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc2+ #241 Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022 pc 90000000004eaf1c ra 9000000000485538 tp 900000010edbc000 sp 900000010edbf940 a0 900000010edbfb00 a1 9000000108d20280 a2 00007fffe9474000 a3 00007ffff3474000 a4 0000000000000000 a5 0000000000000003 a6 00000000003cadd3 a7 0000000000000000 t0 0000000001ffffff t1 0000000001474000 t2 900000010ecd7900 t3 00007fffe9474000 t4 00007fffe9474000 t5 0000000000000040 t6 900000010edbfb00 t7 0000000000000001 t8 0000000000000005 u0 90000000004849d0 s9 900000010edbfa00 s0 9000000108d20280 s1 00007fffe9474000 s2 0000000002000000 s3 9000000108d20280 s4 9000000002b38b10 s5 900000010edbfb00 s6 00007ffff3474000 s7 0000000000000406 s8 900000010edbfa08 ra: 9000000000485538 unmap_vmas+0x130/0x218 ERA: 90000000004eaf1c __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE) EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE) ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7) ESTAT: 000c0000 [BRK] (IS= ECode=12 EsubCode=0) PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000) Process hugefork02 (pid: 1517, threadinfo=00000000a670eaf4, task=000000007a95fc64) Call Trace: [<90000000004eaf1c>] __unmap_hugepage_range+0x6f4/0x7d0 [<9000000000485534>] unmap_vmas+0x12c/0x218 [<9000000000494068>] exit_mmap+0xe0/0x308 [<900000000025fdc4>] mmput+0x74/0x180 [<900000000026a284>] do_exit+0x294/0x898 [<900000000026aa30>] do_group_exit+0x30/0x98 [<900000000027bed4>] get_signal+0x83c/0x868 [<90000000002457b4>] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x54/0xfa0 [<90000000015795e8>] irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xb8/0x138 [<90000000002572d0>] tlb_do_page_fault_1+0x114/0x1b4

The problem is that base address allocated from hugetlbfs is not aligned with pmd size. Here add a checking for hugetlbfs and align base address with pmd size. After this patch the test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02" passes to run.

This is similar to the commit 7f24cbc9c4d42db8a3c8484d1 ("mm/mmap: teach generic_get_unmapped_area{_topdown} to handle hugetlb mappings").

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-25). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3109d5ff484b7bc7b955f166974c6776d91f247b
Web page

LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/242b34f48a377afe4b285b472bd0f17744fca8e8

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-21949(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.13.7 (fixes >=5.19.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (174 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 208 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 112 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-24 01:12 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-24 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-qhr5-5m4q-73p8 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  18. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 23:25 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-18 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 17:19 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-11 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  29. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  30. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  31. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  35. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  36. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  39. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-09-07 13:17 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  44. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  57. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  59. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  60. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  65. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  66. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  68. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  71. 2026-08-05 14:00 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21949?
CVE-2025-21949 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Set hugetlb mmap base address aligned with pmd size With ltp test case "testcases/bin/hugefork02", there is a dmesg error report message such as: kernel BUG at mm/hugetlb.c:5550! Oops - BUG[#1]: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1517…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-21949 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-21949 was published on April 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-21949 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21949 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21949?
CVE-2025-21949 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21949?
A fix for CVE-2025-21949 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-21949 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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