CVE-2025-21925

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit()

syzbot is able to crash hosts [1], using llc and devices not supporting IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING.

In this case, e1000 driver calls eth_skb_pad(), while the skb is shared.

Simply replace skb_get() by skb_clone() in net/llc/llc_s_ac.c

Note that e1000 driver might have an issue with pktgen, because it does not clear IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING, this is an orthogonal change.

We need to audit other skb_get() uses in net/llc.

[1]

kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:2178 ! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 16371 Comm: syz.2.2764 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc4-syzkaller-00052-gac9c34d1e45a #0 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:pskb_expand_head+0x6ce/0x1240 net/core/skbuff.c:2178 Call Trace: __skb_pad+0x18a/0x610 net/core/skbuff.c:2466 __skb_put_padto include/linux/skbuff.h:3843 [inline] skb_put_padto include/linux/skbuff.h:3862 [inline] eth_skb_pad include/linux/etherdevice.h:656 [inline] e1000_xmit_frame+0x2d99/0x5800 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3128 __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5151 [inline] netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5160 [inline] xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3806 [inline] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9a/0x7b0 net/core/dev.c:3822 sch_direct_xmit+0x1ae/0xc30 net/sched/sch_generic.c:343 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4045 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x13d4/0x43e0 net/core/dev.c:4621 dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3313 [inline] llc_sap_action_send_test_c+0x268/0x320 net/llc/llc_s_ac.c:144 llc_exec_sap_trans_actions net/llc/llc_sap.c:153 [inline] llc_sap_next_state net/llc/llc_sap.c:182 [inline] llc_sap_state_process+0x239/0x510 net/llc/llc_sap.c:209 llc_ui_sendmsg+0xd0d/0x14e0 net/llc/af_llc.c:993 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:718 [inline]

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
13%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 1, 2025

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Jul 17, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4193-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4178-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd1c44327bbbd50fc24f2b38892f5f328b784d0f
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b6f083db141ece0024be01526aa05aa978811cb
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64e6a754d33d31aa844b3ee66fb93ac84ca1565e
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/416e8b4c20c6398044e93008deefd563289f477d
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17f86e25431ebc15aa9245ff156414fdad47822d
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13f3f872627f0f27c31245524fc11367756240ad
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f764208dc24ea043c3e20194d32aebf94f8459c
generic

llc: do not use skb_get() before dev_queue_xmit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/056e8a46d79e22983bae4267e0d9c52927076f46

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-21925(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.4.0.1149.158~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1083.92~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-edge (5.4.0.1092.97~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.216.236~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-20.04 (5.4.0.1092.121) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-bluefield (5.4.0.1105.101) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips (5.15.0.140.80) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.140.135) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips (5.15.0.1083.73) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1083.79) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips (5.4.0.1151.88) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1081.80) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1089.98~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.4.0-1064 (5.4.0-1064.68) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips (5.4.0.1149.91) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime (5.15.0.1084.88) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips (5.15.0.1089.74) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm (5.4.0.1133.129) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.4.0.1144.154~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-iot (5.4.0.1051.49) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-84.84) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1039.42.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips (5.15.0.1084.80) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1039.43) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2031.32) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1078.76) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1034.35) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1037.37) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.4.291—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (45 versions)5.10.237-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 (7 versions)6.1.137-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (36 versions)6.1.133-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.19-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.19-1—

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 150 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 08:50 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-08 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 17:40 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 09:44 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-24 10:11 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-14 13:19 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.5 · severity → MEDIUM
  46. 2026-07-14 13:11 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-07 05:51 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21925?
CVE-2025-21925 is a medium vulnerability published on April 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: llc: do not use skbget() before devqueue_xmit() syzbot is able to crash hosts [1], using llc and devices not supporting IFFTXSKB_SHARING. In this case, e1000 driver calls ethskbpad(), while the skb is shared. Simply replace…
When was CVE-2025-21925 disclosed?
CVE-2025-21925 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 1, 2025, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-21925 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21925 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 87.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21925?
CVE-2025-21925 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21925?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-21925, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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