CVE-2025-20146

HIGHNVD 8.68.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.6 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-03-12. NVD baseline CVSS 8.6; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability in the Layer 3 multicast feature of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers, and ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a line card to reset, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. This vulnerability is due to the incorrect handling of malformed IPv4 multicast packets that are received on line cards where the interface has either an IPv4 access control list (ACL) or a QoS policy applied. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted IPv4 multicast packets through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause line card exceptions or a hard reset. Traffic over that line card would be lost while the line card reloads.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6(medium)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity86% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
44%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 12, 2025

Last Modified

August 1, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 1, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Cisco IOS XR Software for ASR 9000 Series Routers Layer 3 Multicast Denial of Service Vulnerability

https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-multicast-ERMrSvq7
generic

Crafting endless AS-PATHS in BGP | APNIC Blog

https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 141 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-23 02:49 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-20146?
CVE-2025-20146 is a high vulnerability published on March 12, 2025. A vulnerability in the Layer 3 multicast feature of Cisco IOS XR Software for Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers, ASR 9902 Compact High-Performance Routers, and ASR 9903 Compact High-Performance Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a line card to reset,…
When was CVE-2025-20146 disclosed?
CVE-2025-20146 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 12, 2025, with the most recent update on August 1, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-20146 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-20146 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 56.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-20146?
CVE-2025-20146 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-20146?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-20146, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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