CVE-2025-15379

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.4% (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2025-209121 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.4%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the _install_model_dependencies_to_env() function. When deploying a model with env_manager=LOCAL, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's python_env.yaml file and directly interpolates them into a shell command without sanitization. This allows an attacker to supply a malicious model artifact and achieve arbitrary command execution on systems that deploy the model. The vulnerability affects versions 3.8.0 and is fixed in version 3.8.2.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.4%
EPSS %ILE
83rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
2.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 30, 2026

Last Modified

September 7, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 361b6f620adf (mlflow/mlflow)

Fix landed in mlflow/mlflow commit 361b6f620adf — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/361b6f620adf98385c6721e384fb5ef9a30bb05e
Web page

huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML

https://huntr.com/bounties/dc9c1c20-7879-4050-87df-4d095fe5ca75
Red Hat

2452949 – (CVE-2025-15379) CVE-2025-15379 mlflow: MLflow: Arbitrary command execution via command injection in model serving container initialization.

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2452949
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2025-15379 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-15379

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
mlflow0.0.1 ... 3.8.0rc0 (167 versions)
  • every version up to 3.8.1: fixed in 3.8.1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 242 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 145 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 21:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 19:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-24 13:47 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-23 12:04 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-22 10:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 06:51 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 05:08 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 03:24 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-17 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 23:55 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-14 15:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-12 17:22 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-11 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 19:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 83rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 13:18 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.4% · 82nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-04 20:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.20
  44. 2026-09-04 20:10 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 10
  45. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  47. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 13:04 UTCOSV refresh
  49. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  56. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  57. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  58. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  59. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  61. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 79th percentile
  62. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  63. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 09:49 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  67. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  68. 2026-08-14 06:11 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  70. 2026-08-12 20:30 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.0% · 78th percentile
  72. 2026-08-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-15379?
CVE-2025-15379 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 30, 2026. A command injection vulnerability exists in MLflow's model serving container initialization code, specifically in the installmodeldependenciestoenv() function. When deploying a model with envmanager=LOCAL, MLflow reads dependency specifications from the model artifact's python_env.yaml file and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-15379 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-15379 was published on March 30, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 7, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-15379 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-15379 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-15379?
CVE-2025-15379 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-15379?
A fix for CVE-2025-15379 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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