CVE-2025-14561

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.09.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-07. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (WSO2 LLC) lists WSO2 API Manager versions 4.1.0 up to but not including 4.1.0.242, 4.2.0 up to but not including 4.2.0.182, 4.3.0 up to but not including 4.3.0.93, 4.4.0 up to but not including 4.4.0.57 and 2 more ranges; WSO2 API Control Plane versions 4.5.0 up to but not including 4.5.0.42 and 4.6.0 up to but not including 4.6.0.7; WSO2 Traffic Manager versions 4.5.0 up to but not including 4.5.0.40 and 4.6.0 up to but not including 4.6.0.6 as affected, and 3 more products. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants.

The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher operations such as exposing or modifying API Metadata in another tenant environment. This impact is only realized in multi-tenant deployments.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity90% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 6, 2026

Last Modified

September 29, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
No fix on record yet.

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-14561(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 100× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 427 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 329 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-19 22:53 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  3. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 22:20 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-18 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  6. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  10. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 22:14 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-16 22:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  13. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-10-15 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-15 18:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  16. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-14 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  20. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  22. 2026-10-12 17:23 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 12:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  25. 2026-10-11 20:54 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-11 19:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-07 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  9. 2026-10-06 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-06 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  11. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 18:37 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-05 18:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  16. 2026-10-04 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-04 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  20. 2026-10-04 09:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  21. 2026-10-04 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-04 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  23. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 01:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  25. 2026-10-02 16:33 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-02 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  27. 2026-10-02 09:38 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-02 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  29. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  30. 2026-10-01 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  31. 2026-10-01 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  32. 2026-10-01 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  33. 2026-10-01 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  34. 2026-09-30 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-09-30 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  36. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-29 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  38. 2026-09-29 05:53 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-09-29 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  40. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-28 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  42. 2026-09-28 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  43. 2026-09-28 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  44. 2026-09-28 02:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  45. 2026-09-27 17:28 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-09-27 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  47. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  48. 2026-09-25 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  49. 2026-09-25 04:21 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-25 04:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  51. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-24 12:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  53. 2026-09-24 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  54. 2026-09-24 04:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  55. 2026-09-24 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  56. 2026-09-23 21:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  57. 2026-09-23 13:52 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-09-23 13:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  59. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 08:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  61. 2026-09-23 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  62. 2026-09-23 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  63. 2026-09-22 21:20 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-09-22 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  65. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  66. 2026-09-22 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  67. 2026-09-22 08:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  68. 2026-09-22 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  69. 2026-09-22 01:02 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-09-22 01:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  71. 2026-09-21 12:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  72. 2026-09-20 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-09-20 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-78r2-rh3v-h2fx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-14561?
CVE-2025-14561 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 6, 2026. In multi-tenant deployments, the Publisher REST APIs fail to enforce tenant isolation correctly. This allows a user in one tenant, possessing sufficient privileges to invoke these APIs, to perform operations that impact other tenants. The vulnerability allows a privileged user to perform publisher…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-14561 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-14561 was published on August 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 29, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-14561 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-14561 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-14561?
CVE-2025-14561 has a CVSS base score of 9.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-14561?
No fix for CVE-2025-14561 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (WSO2 LLC) lists WSO2 API Manager versions 4.1.0 up to but not including 4.1.0.242, 4.2.0 up to but not including 4.2.0.182, 4.3.0 up to but not including 4.3.0.93, 4.4.0 up to but not including 4.4.0.57 and 2 more ranges; WSO2 API Control Plane versions 4.5.0 up to but not including 4.5.0.42 and 4.6.0 up to but not including 4.6.0.7; WSO2 Traffic Manager versions 4.5.0 up to but not including 4.5.0.40 and 4.6.0 up to but not including 4.6.0.6 as affected, and 3 more products. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-14561 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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