CVE-2025-14179

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 83% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at the NUL byte, dropping the closing quote and causing subsequent SQL tokens to be interpreted as part of the string. This allows SQL injection when attacker-controlled values are quoted via PDO::quote() and embedded in SQL statements.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
21.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 10, 2026

Last Modified

July 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 12, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, redhat.
redhat

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",

https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14179.json
redhat

2468567 – (CVE-2025-14179) CVE-2025-14179 php: SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468567
redhat Patch Available

cve-details

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14179
github Patch Available

SQL injection in pdo_firebird via NUL bytes in quoted strings · Advisory · php/php-src · GitHub

https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-w476-322c-wpvm

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-14179(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuphp8.4-zip (8.4.11-1ubuntu1.2) @ questing2026-06-28ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 64× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 284 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 02:25 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · severity → CRITICAL
  4. 2026-07-15 02:06 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 8.1 · severity → HIGH
  5. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-28 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-06-28 08:54 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 03:38 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-06-28 03:38 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-06-27 14:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-06-27 14:41 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-06-27 10:25 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-06-27 10:25 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-26 21:10 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-06-26 21:10 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-06-26 05:42 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-06-26 05:42 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-17 05:39 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-06-17 05:39 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-06-17 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-06-17 01:11 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-16 07:49 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-06-16 07:49 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-15 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-06-15 08:03 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-06-15 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-06-15 03:34 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-06-14 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-06-14 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-14 19:15 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-06-14 19:15 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-06-14 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-06-14 15:06 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-06-14 10:53 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-06-14 10:53 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-06-14 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-06-14 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-06-14 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-06-14 02:15 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-13 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-06-13 09:00 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-06-13 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-06-13 02:54 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-12 22:43 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-06-12 22:43 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-06-12 18:31 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-06-12 18:31 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-06-12 14:15 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-06-12 14:15 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-06-12 09:47 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-06-12 09:47 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-06-12 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-06-12 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-06-12 01:26 UTCEG score recompute

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-14179?
CVE-2025-14179 is a critical vulnerability published on May 10, 2026. In PHP versions 8.2. before 8.2.31, 8.3. before 8.3.31, 8.4. before 8.4.21, and 8.5. before 8.5.6, the PDO Firebird driver improperly handles NUL bytes when preparing SQL queries. During token-by-token query construction, a string token containing a NUL byte is copied via strncat(), which stops at…
When was CVE-2025-14179 disclosed?
CVE-2025-14179 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 10, 2026, with the most recent update on July 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-14179 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-14179 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 21.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-14179?
CVE-2025-14179 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-14179?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-14179, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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