CVE-2025-12480

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.1 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-11-12), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 91%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(high)
EG Risk
96(Act)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
91%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

November 10, 2025

Last Modified

November 14, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480
generic

Revolutionize Remote Access and Collaboration

https://www.triofox.com/
generic

Vulnerability-Disclosures/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md at master · mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures · GitHub

https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Unauthenticated Remote Access via Triofox Vulnerability CVE-2025-12480 | Google Cloud Blog

https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480
generic

Releases History

https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 34× in last 7d / 197× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 420 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-29 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
  3. 2026-07-29 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-29 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-29 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-29 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-29 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-28 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-28 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-28 15:59 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-28 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-28 12:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-28 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-28 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-28 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-27 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  19. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-07-27 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-27 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-27 08:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-27 04:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-27 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-26 21:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-26 17:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-26 13:25 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-26 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-26 09:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-26 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-26 01:41 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-26 01:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-23 02:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-22 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-07-22 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-22 14:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-22 14:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-22 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-22 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-22 03:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-21 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 19:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-07-21 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-21 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-21 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-20 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-20 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-20 16:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-20 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-20 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-20 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-20 00:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-19 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-19 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-19 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-19 09:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-19 05:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-19 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-18 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-18 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-18 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-18 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-18 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-18 01:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-17 22:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-17 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-17 14:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-17 10:26 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-07-17 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-17 06:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-17 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-16 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-16 18:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-16 15:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-16 11:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-16 07:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-16 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-15 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-15 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-07-15 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-07-15 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-15 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-15 04:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-15 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-14 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  74. 2026-07-14 16:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-14 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-12480.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Triofox - Improper Access Control

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-12480?
CVE-2025-12480 is a critical vulnerability published on November 10, 2025. Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
When was CVE-2025-12480 disclosed?
CVE-2025-12480 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 10, 2025, with the most recent update on November 14, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-12480 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-12480 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 12, 2025, affecting Gladinet Triofox. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12480?
CVE-2025-12480 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-12480?
CVE-2025-12480 affects Gladinet Triofox. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-12480?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-12480, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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