Out-of-bounds memory operations in org.lz4:lz4-java 1.8.0 and earlier allow remote attackers to cause denial of service and read adjacent memory via untrusted compressed input.
CVE-2025-12183
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 72% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 46.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 28, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (3)
- 103e4ec9-0a87-450b-af77-479448ddef11https://github.com/yawkat/lz4-java/releases/tag/v1.8.1
- 103e4ec9-0a87-450b-af77-479448ddef11https://www.sonatype.com/security-advisories/cve-2025-12183
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/01/5
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-12183(5)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:1870Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.4 security update
- RHSA-2026:1871Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.4 security update
- RHSA-2026:1872Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1.4 security update
- RHSA-2026:0134Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.1.SP1 security update
- RHSA-2026:0131Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.4.SP1 security update
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | eap8-wildfly-0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el9eap | 2026-02-04 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2026-02-04 | redhat |
| redhat | eap8-wildfly-0:8.1.4-2.GA_redhat_00005.1.el8eap | 2026-02-04 | redhat |
| redhat | lz4-java | 2026-01-06 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(4)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| at.yawk.lz4:lz4-java | — | 1.8.1 | — |
| net.jpountz.lz4:lz4 | 1.0.0 ... 1.3.0 (7 versions) | — | — |
| org.lz4:lz4-java | 1.4 ... 1.8.0 (9 versions) | 1.8.1 | — |
| org.lz4:lz4-pure-java | 1.7.0, 1.8.0 | — | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-125
- CVE-2014-2898EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-2897EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-2896EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-9290EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-10749EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-1999-0006EG 9.8EPSS 96%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3180EG 9.1CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-1508EG 9.1EPSS 90%CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-5198NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 98%HIGH
- CVE-2016-4523NVD 7.5EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 98%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-12183?
When was CVE-2025-12183 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-12183 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-12183?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-12183?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-12183
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