CVE-2025-1094

HIGHNVD 8.19.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 90% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.2% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.1 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekWeaponized
8.1
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 90%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 90%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns. Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to use the function result to construct input to psql, the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. Similarly, improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL command line utility programs allows a source of command line arguments to achieve SQL injection when client_encoding is BIG5 and server_encoding is one of EUC_TW or MULE_INTERNAL. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.3, 16.7, 15.11, 14.16, and 13.19 are affected.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
76(Track*)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation90% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
99.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 13, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (6)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-1094(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatpostgresql-0:9.2.24-9.el7_9.32025-04-17redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8100020250319175311.489197e62025-03-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8080020250318115906.63b345852025-03-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8060020250318121325.ad008a3a2025-03-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8040020250318163425.522a0ee42025-03-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8020020250318123402.4cda2c842025-03-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el8_42025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.20-1.el9_52025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el9_42025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8100020250219110026.489197e62025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el9_02025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.20-1.el9_42025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-8100020250218110357.489197e62025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el8_62025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el9_52025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.20-1.el9_02025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el8_102025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9020020250218153429.rhel92025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el9_22025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9040020250218181918.rhel92025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:12.7-1.el8_2.22025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.20-1.el9_22025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9040020250218200209.rhel92025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8060020250218173011.ad008a3a2025-02-20redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.20-1.el8_82025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8040020250218192842.522a0ee42025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9050020250218090615.rhel92025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9050020250218075302.rhel92025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-8100020250218154242.489197e62025-02-20redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-8080020250218151741.63b345852025-02-20redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 21:21 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.90
  3. 2026-07-22 21:21 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-07-22 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-10 18:11 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 02:07 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 34 more
  1. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-03 19:09 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-05-24 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-05-23 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-05-21 17:44 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-05-21 17:44 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-05-21 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-05-21 02:36 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCishwardeepp/CVE-2025-1094-PoC-Postgre-SQLi
    First seen Mar 14, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCsoltanali0/CVE-2025-1094-Exploit
    First seen Feb 27, 2025

    WebSocket and SQL Injection Exploit Script

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/beyondtrust_pra_rs_unauth_rce✓ verified
    First seen Dec 16, 2024

    BeyondTrust Privileged Remote Access (PRA) and Remote Support (RS) unauthenticated Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1094?
CVE-2025-1094 is a high vulnerability published on February 13, 2025. Improper neutralization of quoting syntax in PostgreSQL libpq functions PQescapeLiteral(), PQescapeIdentifier(), PQescapeString(), and PQescapeStringConn() allows a database input provider to achieve SQL injection in certain usage patterns. Specifically, SQL injection requires the application to…
When was CVE-2025-1094 disclosed?
CVE-2025-1094 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 13, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-1094 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1094 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1094?
CVE-2025-1094 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1094?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-1094, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-1094

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