CVE-2025-1025

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 19.5%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 19%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Versions of the package cockpit-hq/cockpit before 2.4.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload where an attacker can use different extension to bypass the upload filter.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
65(Attend)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
19%
EPSS %ILE
97%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 5, 2025

Last Modified

August 3, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 24, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
generic🟡 PoC Available

Insufficient Upload Filtering leads to RCE in cockpit-hq/cockpit · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/CHOOCS/fe1227443544d5d74c33982814f290af
github_commit Patch Available

commit 984ef9ad2703 (Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit)

Patch available: Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit 2.8.0 (contains commit 984ef9ad2703)

https://github.com/Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit/commit/984ef9ad270357b843af63c81db95178eae42cae
github_commit Patch Available

commit becca806c707 (Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit)

Patch available: Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit 2.8.0 (contains commit becca806c707)

https://github.com/Cockpit-HQ/Cockpit/commit/becca806c7071ecc732521bb5ad0bb9c64299592
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Arbitrary File Upload in cockpit-hq/cockpit | CVE-2025-1025 | Snyk

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-PHP-COCKPITHQCOCKPIT-8516320

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cockpit-hq/cockpit2.0.0 ... 2.4.0 (20 versions)2.4.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 162 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-05 09:14 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 19:37 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-03 15:29 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-29 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-26 15:44 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-26 09:41 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-10 18:41 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-22 02:37 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-1025.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Cockpit < 2.4.1 - Arbitrary File Upload

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-1025?
CVE-2025-1025 is a high vulnerability published on February 5, 2025. Versions of the package cockpit-hq/cockpit before 2.4.1 are vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload where an attacker can use different extension to bypass the upload filter.
When was CVE-2025-1025 disclosed?
CVE-2025-1025 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 5, 2025, with the most recent update on August 3, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-1025 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-1025 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 19% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 2.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-1025?
CVE-2025-1025 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-1025?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-1025, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-1025

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-1025?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs