CVE-2025-10149

HIGHPre-NVD 8.28.2
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-10-19. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-211118 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5q7r-rvh6-qwv5 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (WSO2 LLC) lists WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager versions 5.10.0 up to but not including 5.10.0.370; WSO2 Open Banking IAM versions 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.0.419; WSO2 Identity Server versions 5.10.0 up to but not including 5.10.0.379, 5.11.0 up to but not including 5.11.0.415, 6.0.0 up to but not including 6.0.0.251, 6.1.0 up to but not including 6.1.0.251 and 2 more ranges as affected, and 2 more products. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including arbitrary operations.

A malicious actor authenticated as a federated user may perform arbitrary operations on local user accounts via the SCIM 2.0 or SCIM 1.1 endpoints when local and federated users share the same username. This could lead to user account takeover. Deployments that do not support user self-registration are considered medium severity.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
52
EG Risk 52/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity82% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 19, 2026

Last Modified

October 20, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Security Advisory WSO2-2025-4438/CVE-2025-10149 - WSO2 Security and Compliance Documentation

https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4438/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-10149(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 19× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-27 20:29 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-27 20:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q7r-rvh6-qwv5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  3. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-20 20:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q7r-rvh6-qwv5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  12. 2026-10-20 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-20 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q7r-rvh6-qwv5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  14. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 21:36 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-19 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5q7r-rvh6-qwv5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.2
  17. 2026-10-19 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-19 16:48 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 8.2 HIGH
  19. 2026-10-19 16:47 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-10149?
CVE-2025-10149 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 19, 2026. The SCIM endpoint does not sufficiently validate authorization for federated users when performing operations against the local user store. This occurs when a local and a federated user share the same username, allowing a federated user to perform actions intended for a local user, including…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-10149 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-10149 was published on October 19, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 20, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-10149 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-10149 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-10149?
CVE-2025-10149 has a CVSS base score of 8.2 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-10149?
No fix for CVE-2025-10149 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (WSO2 LLC) lists WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager versions 5.10.0 up to but not including 5.10.0.370; WSO2 Open Banking IAM versions 2.0.0 up to but not including 2.0.0.419; WSO2 Identity Server versions 5.10.0 up to but not including 5.10.0.379, 5.11.0 up to but not including 5.11.0.415, 6.0.0 up to but not including 6.0.0.251, 6.1.0 up to but not including 6.1.0.251 and 2 more ranges as affected, and 2 more products. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-10149 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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