CVE-2025-0994

CRITICALNVD 8.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-07), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 31%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) web server.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
31%
EPSS %ILE
98%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

February 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jun 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0994
cisa Patch Available

Trimble Cityworks (Update A) | CISA

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-037-04
generic

Asset Lifecycle Blog | Trimble Resource Center

https://learn.assetlifecycle.trimble.com/i/1532182-cityworks-customer-communication-2025-02-05-docx/0?

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 57× in last 7d / 232× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 854 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-21 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-20 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-20 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-20 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-20 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-20 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-19 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-19 19:42 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-19 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-19 15:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-19 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-19 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-19 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-19 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-18 22:34 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-18 22:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-09-18 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  22. 2026-09-18 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-18 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-18 05:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-18 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-17 21:12 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-17 21:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-17 16:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-17 12:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-17 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-09-17 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-16 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-16 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-16 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-16 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-16 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-16 06:44 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-16 06:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-16 02:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-15 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-15 18:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-15 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-15 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-15 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-15 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-09-15 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-09-14 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  29. 2026-09-14 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-09-14 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-09-14 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-09-14 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-09-13 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-09-13 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-09-13 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-09-13 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-13 06:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-09-13 02:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-12 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-09-12 18:05 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-09-12 18:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-09-12 13:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-09-12 09:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-09-12 05:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-09-12 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-09-11 20:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  49. 2026-09-11 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-09-11 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-09-11 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-09-11 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-09-11 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-09-11 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-09-10 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-09-10 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-09-10 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-10 11:06 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-09-10 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-09-10 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-10 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-09-09 22:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-09-09 18:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-09-09 13:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-09-09 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-09-09 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-09-09 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-09-08 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  75. 2026-09-08 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCrxerium/CVE-2025-0994
    First seen Feb 7, 2025

    Cityworks deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability Detection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-0994?
CVE-2025-0994 is a critical vulnerability published on February 6, 2025. Trimble Cityworks versions prior to 15.8.9 and Cityworks with office companion versions prior to 23.10 are vulnerable to a deserialization vulnerability. This could allow an authenticated user to perform a remote code execution attack against a customer’s Microsoft Internet Information Services…
When was CVE-2025-0994 disclosed?
CVE-2025-0994 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 6, 2025, with the most recent update on October 30, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-0994 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-0994 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 7, 2025, affecting Trimble Cityworks. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-0994?
CVE-2025-0994 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-0994?
CVE-2025-0994 affects Trimble Cityworks. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-0994?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-0994, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-0994

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-0994?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs