CVE-2025-0133

MEDIUMNVD 2.74.4▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 4.4 because EPSS predicts 45% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 2.7 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
4.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 46%CVSS: 2.7Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ gateway and portal features of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables execution of malicious JavaScript in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user's browser when they click on a specially crafted link. The primary risk is phishing attacks that can lead to credential theft—particularly if you enabled Clientless VPN.

There is no availability impact to GlobalProtect features or GlobalProtect users. Attackers cannot use this vulnerability to tamper with or modify contents or configurations of the GlobalProtect portal or gateways. The integrity impact of this vulnerability is limited to enabling an attacker to create phishing and credential-stealing links that appear to be hosted on the GlobalProtect portal.

For GlobalProtect users with Clientless VPN enabled, there is a limited impact on confidentiality due to inherent risks of Clientless VPN that facilitate credential theft. You can read more about this risk in the informational bulletin PAN-SA-2025-0005 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005 https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0005 . There is no impact to confidentiality for GlobalProtect users if you did not enable (or you disable) Clientless VPN.

CVSS v3
2.7
EG Score
4.4(high)
EG Risk
38(Track)
EG Risk 38/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity44% × 45%
Exploitation45% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
46%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 120 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.70
  14. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-02 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-08 16:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.70
  44. 2026-06-08 16:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCINTELEON404/CVE-2025-0133
    First seen Jun 24, 2025

    Reflected XSS vulnerability found in Palo Alto GlobalProtect Gateway & Portal. Attackers can inject malicious scripts via crafted requests.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCynsmroztas/-CVE-2025-0133-GlobalProtect-XSS
    First seen Jun 17, 2025

    CVE-2025-0133 GlobalProtect XSS

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCdodiorne/cve-2025-0133
    First seen May 23, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-0133.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    PAN-OS - Reflected Cross-Site Scripting

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-0133?
CVE-2025-0133 is a medium vulnerability published on May 14, 2025. A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect™ gateway and portal features of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables execution of malicious JavaScript in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user's browser when they click on a specially crafted link. The…
When was CVE-2025-0133 disclosed?
CVE-2025-0133 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-0133 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-0133 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 46% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-0133?
CVE-2025-0133 has a CVSS v3 base score of 2.7 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 4.4.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-0133?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-0133, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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