CVE-2025-0108

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.1 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-18), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 98%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP scripts does not enable remote code execution, it can negatively impact integrity and confidentiality of PAN-OS.

You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended best practices deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .

This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access software.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(high)
EG Risk
96(Attend)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
98%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

February 12, 2025

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-0108
generic

Palo Alto warns firewalls flaws are under active attack

https://www.theregister.com/2025/02/19/palo_alto_firewall_attack/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Palo Alto Networks Confirms Exploitation of Firewall Vulnerability - SecurityWeek

https://www.securityweek.com/palo-alto-networks-confirms-exploitation-of-firewall-vulnerability/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Patch Now: Palo Alto Flaw Exploited in the Wild

https://www.darkreading.com/remote-workforce/patch-now-cisa-researchers-warn-palo-alto-flaw-exploited-wild
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Palo Alto Networks tags new firewall bug as exploited in attacks

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/palo-alto-networks-tags-new-firewall-bug-as-exploited-in-attacks/
generic

CVE-2025-0108: PAN-OS Auth Bypass via Nginx/Apache Path Confusion

https://slcyber.io/blog/nginx-apache-path-confusion-to-auth-bypass-in-pan-os/
generic

GitHub - iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC: Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 身份验证绕过漏洞批量检测脚本(CVE-2025-0108) · GitHub

https://github.com/iSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
generic

CVE-2025-0108 PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in the Management Web Interface

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0108

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 33× in last 7d / 198× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 395 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-27 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-26 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-26 16:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-26 13:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-26 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-26 09:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-26 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-26 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-22 22:04 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 22:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-07-22 18:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-22 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-22 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-22 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-22 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-22 03:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-21 19:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-21 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-21 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-21 04:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-21 00:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-20 20:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-20 16:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-20 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-20 09:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-20 05:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-20 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-19 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-19 18:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-19 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-19 10:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-19 06:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-19 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-18 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-18 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-18 15:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-18 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-18 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-18 04:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-18 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-17 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-17 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-17 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-17 09:43 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-07-17 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-17 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-17 02:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-16 22:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-16 18:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-07-16 14:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-16 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-16 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-16 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-15 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-15 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-07-15 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-07-15 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-15 08:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-15 05:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-15 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-14 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  49. 2026-07-14 17:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-14 14:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-14 10:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-14 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-14 02:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-13 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-07-13 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-13 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-13 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-13 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-13 00:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-12 20:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-12 16:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-12 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-12 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-12 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-12 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-11 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-11 18:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-11 14:32 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(5 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (4 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCbecrevex/CVE-2025-0108
    First seen Feb 19, 2025

    NSE script that checks for CVE-2025-0108 vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCfr4nc1stein/CVE-2025-0108-SCAN
    First seen Feb 18, 2025

    Detects an authentication bypass vulnerability in Palo Alto PAN-OS (CVE-2025-0108).

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCFOLKS-iwd/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
    First seen Feb 14, 2025

    PoC exploit for CVE-2025-0108 - PAN-OS Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCiSee857/CVE-2025-0108-PoC
    First seen Feb 13, 2025

    Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 身份验证绕过漏洞批量检测脚本(CVE-2025-0108)

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-0108.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    PAN-OS Management Interface - Path Confusion to Authentication Bypass

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-0108?
CVE-2025-0108 is a critical vulnerability published on February 12, 2025. An authentication bypass in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the management web interface to bypass the authentication otherwise required by the PAN-OS management web interface and invoke certain PHP scripts. While invoking these PHP…
When was CVE-2025-0108 disclosed?
CVE-2025-0108 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 12, 2025, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-0108 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-0108 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 18, 2025, affecting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-0108?
CVE-2025-0108 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-0108?
CVE-2025-0108 affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-0108?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-0108, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-0108

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