CVE-2024-8956

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.1 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-11-04), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 61%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · epss top5pct · epss highExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can leak sensitive data such as usernames, password hashes, and configurations details. Additionally, the attacker can update individual configuration values or overwrite the whole file.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(high)
EG Risk
96(Act)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
61%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

September 17, 2024

Last Modified

October 27, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

CVE-2024-8956, CVE-2024-8957: How to Steal a 0-Day RCE (With a Little Help from an LLM) – GreyNoise Labs

https://www.labs.greynoise.io/grimoire/2024-10-31-sift-0-day-rce/
generic

GreyNoise Intelligence Discovers Zero-Day Vulnerabilities in Live Streaming Cameras with the Help of AI | GreyNoise Blog

https://www.greynoise.io/blog/greynoise-intelligence-discovers-zero-day-vulnerabilities-in-live-streaming-cameras-with-the-help-of-ai
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-8956
generic

PTZOptics NDI and SDI Cameras /cgi-bin/param.cgi Insufficient Authentication | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://vulncheck.com/advisories/ptzoptics-insufficient-auth
generic

Firmware Changelog - PTZOptics

https://ptzoptics.com/firmware-changelog/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 43× in last 7d / 215× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 421 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 06:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-27 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-26 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-26 18:02 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-26 18:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-26 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-26 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-26 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-26 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-26 01:52 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-26 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-23 02:46 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-23 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-23 00:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-22 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  21. 2026-07-22 16:07 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-22 16:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-22 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-22 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-22 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-21 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-21 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-21 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-21 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  9. 2026-07-21 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-21 07:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-21 03:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-20 23:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-20 19:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-20 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-20 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-20 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-20 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-20 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-19 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-19 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-19 15:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-19 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-19 11:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-19 07:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-19 03:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-18 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-18 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-18 15:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-18 11:07 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-18 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-18 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-18 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-17 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-17 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-17 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-17 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-17 06:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-17 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-16 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-16 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-16 14:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-16 10:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-16 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-16 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-15 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-15 18:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-07-15 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-15 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-15 06:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-15 02:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-14 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-14 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  67. 2026-07-14 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-14 10:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-14 06:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-14 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-13 22:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-13 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update

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Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2024-8956?
CVE-2024-8956 is a critical vulnerability published on September 17, 2024. PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI-xx before firmware 6.3.40 is vulnerable to an insufficient authentication issue. The camera does not properly enforce authentication to /cgi-bin/param.cgi when requests are sent without an HTTP Authorization header. The result is a remote and unauthenticated attacker can…
When was CVE-2024-8956 disclosed?
CVE-2024-8956 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 17, 2024, with the most recent update on October 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-8956 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2024-8956 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on November 4, 2024, affecting PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-8956?
CVE-2024-8956 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2024-8956?
CVE-2024-8956 affects PTZOptics PT30X-SDI/NDI Cameras. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-8956?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-8956, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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