LangChain versions up to and including 0.3.1 contain a regular expression denial-of-service (ReDoS) vulnerability in the MRKLOutputParser.parse() method (libs/langchain/langchain/agents/mrkl/output_parser.py). The parser applies a backtracking-prone regular expression when extracting tool actions from model output. An attacker who can supply or influence the parsed text (for example via prompt injection in downstream applications that pass LLM output directly into MRKLOutputParser.parse()) can trigger excessive CPU consumption by providing a crafted payload, causing significant parsing delays and a denial-of-service condition.
CVE-2024-58340
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-01-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 65(Attend)EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS
- 33.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 12, 2026
Last Modified
July 14, 2026
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026LangChain <= 0.3.1 MRKLOutputParser ReDoS | Advisories | VulnCheck
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/langchain-mrkloutputparser-redoshuntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML
https://huntr.com/bounties/e7ece02c-d4bb-4166-8e08-6baf4f8845bbGitHub - langchain-ai/langchain: The agent engineering platform. · GitHub
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchainAffected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-exa | 0.0.1 ... 0.3.1 (6 versions) | 1.0.0a1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 10:49 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-14 23:23 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5
- 2026-07-14 23:10 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 8.7
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Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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