CVE-2024-56641

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2024-12-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2024-53289 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-mv4p-vmf8-27c9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning

We encountered a warning that close_work was canceled before initialization.

WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 111103 at kernel/workqueue.c:3047 __flush_work+0x19e/0x1b0 Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc] RIP: 0010:__flush_work+0x19e/0x1b0 Call Trace: ? __wake_up_common+0x7a/0x190 ? work_busy+0x80/0x80 __cancel_work_timer+0xe3/0x160 smc_close_cancel_work+0x1a/0x70 [smc] smc_close_active_abort+0x207/0x360 [smc] __smc_lgr_terminate.part.38+0xc8/0x180 [smc] process_one_work+0x19e/0x340 worker_thread+0x30/0x370 ? process_one_work+0x340/0x340 kthread+0x117/0x130 ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x50/0x50 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30

This is because when smc_close_cancel_work is triggered, e.g. the RDMA driver is rmmod and the LGR is terminated, the conn->close_work is flushed before initialization, resulting in WARN_ON(!work->func).

__smc_lgr_terminate | smc_connect_{rdma|ism} ------------------------------------------------------------- | smc_conn_create | \- smc_lgr_register_conn for conn in lgr->conns_all | \- smc_conn_kill | \- smc_close_active_abort | \- smc_close_cancel_work | \- cancel_work_sync | \- __flush_work | (close_work) | | smc_close_init | \- INIT_WORK(&close_work)

So fix this by initializing close_work before establishing the connection.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 27, 2024

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0541db8ee32c09463a72d0987382b3a3336b0043
Web page

net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6638e52dcfafaf1b9cbc34544f0c832db0069ea1
Web page

net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0c37002210aaede10dae849d1a78efc2243add2

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-56641(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (498 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (353 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.5-1: fixed in 6.12.5-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.5-1: fixed in 6.12.5-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 225 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 130 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-11-07 20:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv4p-vmf8-27c9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-11-07 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-11-06 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  7. 2026-11-05 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 13:33 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 13:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv4p-vmf8-27c9 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  16. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-30 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv4p-vmf8-27c9 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  19. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 19:55 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-24 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 05:58 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-15 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mv4p-vmf8-27c9 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  14. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-13 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 17:37 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-11 21:03 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  26. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  27. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  28. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  29. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  30. 2026-10-02 16:25 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  32. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  33. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  34. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  35. 2026-09-27 03:45 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  37. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  38. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  42. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  46. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  47. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  48. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  49. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  50. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  51. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  52. 2026-09-07 13:18 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  54. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  55. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  56. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  57. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  59. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  60. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  61. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  62. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  63. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  64. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  65. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  66. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  67. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  68. 2026-08-20 22:31 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  70. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-56641?
CVE-2024-56641 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 27, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: initialize close_work early to avoid warning We encountered a warning that close_work was canceled before initialization. WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 111103 at kernel/workqueue.c:3047 __flush_work+0x19e/0x1b0 Workqueue: events…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-56641 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-56641 was published on December 27, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-56641 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-56641 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-56641?
CVE-2024-56641 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-56641?
A fix for CVE-2024-56641 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-56641 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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