CVE-2024-4253

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.7%, top 25% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, allowing for unauthorized modification of the base repository or secrets exfiltration. The issue affects versions up to and including '@gradio/[email protected]'. The flaw is present in the workflow's handling of GitHub context information, where it echoes the full name of the head repository, the head branch, and the workflow reference without adequate sanitization. This could potentially lead to the exfiltration of sensitive secrets such as 'GITHUB_TOKEN', 'COMMENT_TOKEN', and 'CHROMATIC_PROJECT_TOKEN'.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
42(Track)
EG Risk 42/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
75%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 4, 2024

Last Modified

October 15, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
generic

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github_commit Patch Available

commit a0e70366a8a4 (gradio-app/gradio)

Patch available: gradio-app/gradio @gradio/[email protected] (contains commit a0e70366a8a4)

https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/a0e70366a8a406fdd80abb21e8c88a3c8e682a2b

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gradio0.1.0 ... 4.9.1 (522 versions)4.29.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-23 02:39 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.60
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  25. 2026-07-14 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-26 04:16 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-08 15:41 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-4253?
CVE-2024-4253 is a critical vulnerability published on June 4, 2024. A command injection vulnerability exists in the gradio-app/gradio repository, specifically within the 'test-functional.yml' workflow. The vulnerability arises due to improper neutralization of special elements used in a command, allowing for unauthorized modification of the base repository or…
When was CVE-2024-4253 disclosed?
CVE-2024-4253 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 4, 2024, with the most recent update on October 15, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-4253 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-4253 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 25.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-4253?
CVE-2024-4253 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-4253?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-4253, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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