CVE-2024-41023

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/deadline: Fix task_struct reference leak

During the execution of the following stress test with linux-rt:

stress-ng --cyclic 30 --timeout 30 --minimize --quiet

kmemleak frequently reported a memory leak concerning the task_struct:

unreferenced object 0xffff8881305b8000 (size 16136): comm "stress-ng", pid 614, jiffies 4294883961 (age 286.412s) object hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@.............. 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ debug hex dump (first 16 bytes): 53 09 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 S............... backtrace: [<00000000046b6790>] dup_task_struct+0x30/0x540 [<00000000c5ca0f0b>] copy_process+0x3d9/0x50e0 [<00000000ced59777>] kernel_clone+0xb0/0x770 [<00000000a50befdc>] __do_sys_clone+0xb6/0xf0 [<000000001dbf2008>] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xf0 [<00000000552900ff>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76

The issue occurs in start_dl_timer(), which increments the task_struct reference count and sets a timer. The timer callback, dl_task_timer, is supposed to decrement the reference count upon expiration. However, if enqueue_task_dl() is called before the timer expires and cancels it, the reference count is not decremented, leading to the leak.

This patch fixes the reference leak by ensuring the task_struct reference count is properly decremented when the timer is canceled.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
25th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 29, 2024

Last Modified

October 21, 2026

Patch Availability(16)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (353 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.10-1: fixed in 6.9.10-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.10-1: fixed in 6.9.10-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 200 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 104 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-21 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v75f-hc9p-6g26
  6. 2026-10-21 13:03 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-21 13:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v75f-hc9p-6g26
  8. 2026-10-21 12:33 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-21 12:33 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-21 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-v75f-hc9p-6g26
  11. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  12. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 07:07 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  16. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  18. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  20. 2026-10-12 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-11 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-10 04:03 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  6. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-09-30 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  19. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-20 13:44 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  26. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  27. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  28. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  29. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  31. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  32. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  33. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  34. 2026-09-05 15:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  35. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  36. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  37. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  38. 2026-09-01 14:47 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  40. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  41. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  42. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  43. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  44. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  45. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  46. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  47. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  48. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  49. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  50. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  52. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  53. 2026-08-15 15:07 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  55. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  56. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  57. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  58. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  59. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  60. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  61. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  62. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
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  68. 2026-07-31 06:12 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  71. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-41023?
CVE-2024-41023 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 29, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/deadline: Fix task_struct reference leak During the execution of the following stress test with linux-rt: stress-ng --cyclic 30 --timeout 30 --minimize --quiet kmemleak frequently reported a memory leak concerning the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-41023 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-41023 was published on July 29, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 21, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-41023 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-41023 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (25th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-41023?
CVE-2024-41023 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-41023?
A fix for CVE-2024-41023 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-41023 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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