CVE-2024-40995

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-07-12. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_api: fix possible infinite loop in tcf_idr_check_alloc()

syzbot found hanging tasks waiting on rtnl_lock [1]

A reproducer is available in the syzbot bug.

When a request to add multiple actions with the same index is sent, the second request will block forever on the first request. This holds rtnl_lock, and causes tasks to hang.

Return -EAGAIN to prevent infinite looping, while keeping documented behavior.

[1]

INFO: task kworker/1:0:5088 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-syzkaller-00173-g3cdb45594619 #0 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/1:0 state:D stack:23744 pid:5088 tgid:5088 ppid:2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events_power_efficient reg_check_chans_work Call Trace:

context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5409 [inline] __schedule+0xf15/0x5d00 kernel/sched/core.c:6746 __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:6823 [inline] schedule+0xe7/0x350 kernel/sched/core.c:6838 schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:6895 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:684 [inline] __mutex_lock+0x5b8/0x9c0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:752 wiphy_lock include/net/cfg80211.h:5953 [inline] reg_leave_invalid_chans net/wireless/reg.c:2466 [inline] reg_check_chans_work+0x10a/0x10e0 net/wireless/reg.c:2481

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 12, 2024

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-edge (5.15.0.1072.81~20.04.1.49) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1116.128~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-1013.14~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi (6.8.0-1011.12) @ noble2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (6.8.0-1014.16) @ noble2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.4.0-1051 (5.4.0-1051.55) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.121.121) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-iot (5.4.0.1043.41) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.195.215~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k (6.8.0-1013.14.1) @ noble2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.195.193) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.8.0-44.44) @ noble2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1067.73~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1072.70) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1035.39) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-44.44.1~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi2-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1116.146) @ focal2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.121.110) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-45.45~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-22ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.42.1.el9_42024-10-30redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.117.1.rt21.189.el9_02024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_102024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.22.1.rt7.363.el8_102024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_82024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.117.1.el9_02024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.139.1.el8_42024-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-305.139.1.rt7.215.el8_42024-09-03redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.80.1.rt14.365.el9_22024-08-21redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.80.1.el9_22024-08-21redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.279 (fixes >=4.19.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.221-1: fixed in 5.10.221-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1, 6.1.106-3~deb11u2, 6.1.106-3~deb11u3, 6.1.112-1~deb11u1
  • every version up to 6.1.119-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.119-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.98-1 (25 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.99-1: fixed in 6.1.99-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.7-1: fixed in 6.9.7-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.9.7-1: fixed in 6.9.7-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 215 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 120 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 07:07 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 02:09 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-15 02:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3f2p-5jcv-cffx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-15 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-15 01:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-3f2p-5jcv-cffx · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  16. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 17:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 10:35 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  6. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  8. 2026-09-30 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  16. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  17. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  18. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  19. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  20. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  21. 2026-09-17 16:36 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  23. 2026-09-16 05:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  26. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  27. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  28. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  29. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  30. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  31. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  32. 2026-09-05 15:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  33. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  34. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  35. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  36. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  38. 2026-08-29 16:43 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  41. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  42. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  43. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  44. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  45. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  46. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  47. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  48. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  50. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  51. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  52. 2026-08-13 04:00 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  54. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  55. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  56. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  59. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  62. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  63. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  64. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  65. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  66. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  67. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  68. 2026-07-28 11:50 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  70. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-40995?
CVE-2024-40995 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 12, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: actapi: fix possible infinite loop in tcfidrcheckalloc() syzbot found hanging tasks waiting on rtnl_lock [1] A reproducer is available in the syzbot bug. When a request to add multiple actions with the same index is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-40995 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-40995 was published on July 12, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-40995 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-40995 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-40995?
CVE-2024-40995 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-40995?
A fix for CVE-2024-40995 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-40995 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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