Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Starting in version 3.1.0 and prior to version 3.1.5, Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability exists in the Rack::Request::Helpers module when parsing HTTP Accept headers. This vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker sending specially crafted Accept-Encoding or Accept-Language headers, causing the server to spend excessive time processing the request and leading to a Denial of Service (DoS). The fix for CVE-2024-26146 was not applied to the main branch and thus while the issue was fixed for the Rack v3.0 release series, it was not fixed in the v3.1 release series until v3.1.5. Users of versions on the 3.1 branch should upgrade to version 3.1.5 to receive the fix.
CVE-2024-39316
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 45% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 30(Track)EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 54.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 2, 2024
Last Modified
October 10, 2025
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/rack/rack/commit/412c980450ca729ee37f90a2661f166a9665e058
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-cj83-2ww7-mvq7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/412c980450ca729ee37f90a2661f166a9665e058
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-cj83-2ww7-mvq7
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| rack | 3.1.0, 3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, 3.1.4 | 3.1.5 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-39316?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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