CVE-2024-38598

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2024-06-19. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size

Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup:

kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [mdX_resync:6976] CPU: 7 PID: 3588 Comm: mdX_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240419 #1 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x13/0x30 Call Trace: md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6b/0xf0 raid10_sync_request+0x25c/0x1b40 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x64b/0x1020 md_thread+0xa7/0x170 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

And the detailed process is as follows:

md_do_sync j = mddev->resync_min while (j < max_sectors) sectors = raid10_sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped) if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(..., &sync_blocks)) // md_bitmap_start_sync set sync_blocks to 0 return sync_blocks + sectors_skippe; // sectors = 0; j += sectors; // j never change

Root cause is that commit 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") return early from md_bitmap_get_counter(), without setting returned blocks.

Fix this problem by always set returned blocks from md_bitmap_get_counter"(), as it used to be.

Noted that this patch just fix the softlockup problem in kernel, the case that bitmap size doesn't match array size still need to be fixed.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 19, 2024

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Patch Availability(22)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.192.212~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.8.0-1010.10) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-24.04a (6.8.0-1010.10) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi (6.8.0-1009.10) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-20.04 (5.4.0.1135.129) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.4.0.1135.142~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-bluefield (5.4.0.1090.86) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.1114.126~18.04.1) @ bionic2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.121.121) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1067.73~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (6.8.0-1012.14) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.121.131~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-20.04 (5.4.0.1129.122) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1072.70) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1035.39) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-edge (5.15.0.1072.81~20.04.1.49) @ focal2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.8.0-40.40) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.50.1.el9_42025-01-08redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_52024-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.74.1.el8_82024-09-24redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.16.1.el8_102024-08-08redhat
linuxKernel @ 4.19.316 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux4.19.118-1 ... 4.19.98-1~bpo9+1 (46 versions)
  • every version up to 4.19.316-1: fixed in 4.19.316-1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.221-1: fixed in 5.10.221-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.94-1~bpo11+1 (23 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.94-1: fixed in 6.1.94-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.12-1: fixed in 6.8.12-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.12-1: fixed in 6.8.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(17)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 223 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 130 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  7. 2026-10-18 07:10 UTCEG score recompute
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  10. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 02:11 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-15 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8cc-57pq-936r · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-15 01:15 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-15 01:15 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-15 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c8cc-57pq-936r · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  16. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  18. 2026-10-12 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
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  21. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  25. 2026-10-07 10:54 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  5. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-09-30 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
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  20. 2026-09-17 16:50 UTCOSV refresh
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  38. 2026-08-29 16:43 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  40. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-38598?
CVE-2024-38598 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 19, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup: kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s!…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-38598 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2024-38598 was published on June 19, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2024-38598 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-38598 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-38598?
CVE-2024-38598 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-38598?
A fix for CVE-2024-38598 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-38598 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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