CVE-2024-36031

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation

The expiry time of a key is unconditionally overwritten during instantiation, defaulting to turn it permanent. This causes a problem for DNS resolution as the expiration set by user-space is overwritten to TIME64_MAX, disabling further DNS updates. Fix this by restoring the condition that key_set_expiry is only called when the pre-parser sets a specific expiry.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

May 30, 2024

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
Patch available.
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da27fb65a14c18efd4473e2e82b76b53ba60252
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/939a08bcd4334bad4b201e60bd0ae1f278d71d41
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25777f3f4e1f371d16a594925f31e37ce07b6ec7
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed79b93f725cd0da39a265dc23d77add1527b9be
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4519a016650e952ad9eb27937f8c447d5a4e06d
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc219cb8afbc40ec100c0de941047bb29373126a
generic

keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad2011ea787928b2accb5134f1e423b11fe80a8a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-36031(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(13)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1068.66) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.8.0-40.40) @ noble2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.118.118) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.8.0-1010.10) @ noble2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-24.04a (6.8.0-1010.10) @ noble2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1060.58) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi (6.8.0-1009.10) @ noble2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1035.39) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1065.61) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1065.71~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-24ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_52024-11-12redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.217 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-5.105.10.136-1~deb10u1 ... 5.10.216-1~deb10u1 (14 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.218-1~deb10u1: fixed in 5.10.218-1~deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (40 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.218-1: fixed in 5.10.218-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.94-1~bpo11+1 (23 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.94-1: fixed in 6.1.94-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.11-1: fixed in 6.8.11-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.8.11-1: fixed in 6.8.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 188 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-26 00:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-21 20:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-21 07:49 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 05:44 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-16 06:59 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-01 00:12 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-23 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-36031?
CVE-2024-36031 is a critical vulnerability published on May 30, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: keys: Fix overwrite of key expiration on instantiation The expiry time of a key is unconditionally overwritten during instantiation, defaulting to turn it permanent. This causes a problem for DNS resolution as the expiration set by…
When was CVE-2024-36031 disclosed?
CVE-2024-36031 was first published on May 30, 2024, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-36031 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-36031 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-36031?
CVE-2024-36031 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-36031?
A fix for CVE-2024-36031 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2024-36031 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-36031

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-36031?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs