CVE-2024-34359

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 61.8%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.6
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 28%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

llama-cpp-python is the Python bindings for llama.cpp. llama-cpp-python depends on class Llama in llama.py to load .gguf llama.cpp or Latency Machine Learning Models. The __init__ constructor built in the Llama takes several parameters to configure the loading and running of the model. Other than NUMA, LoRa settings, loading tokenizers, and hardware settings, __init__ also loads the chat template from targeted .gguf 's Metadata and furtherly parses it to llama_chat_format.Jinja2ChatFormatter.to_chat_handler() to construct the self.chat_handler for this model. Nevertheless, Jinja2ChatFormatter parse the chat template within the Metadate with sandbox-less jinja2.Environment, which is furthermore rendered in __call__ to construct the prompt of interaction. This allows jinja2 Server Side Template Injection which leads to remote code execution by a carefully constructed payload.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6(medium)
EPSS
97.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2024

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 21, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Remote Code Execution by Server-Side Template Injection in Model Metadata · Advisory · abetlen/llama-cpp-python · GitHub

https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python/security/advisories/GHSA-56xg-wfcc-g829
generic

Merge pull request from GHSA-56xg-wfcc-g829 · abetlen/llama-cpp-python@b454f40 · GitHub

https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python/commit/b454f40a9a1787b2b5659cd2cb00819d983185df

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
llama-cpp-python0.2.30 ... 0.2.71 (42 versions)0.2.72—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-11 06:11 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 66 more
  1. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-22 12:56 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 20:09 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-22 02:07 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-05-21 22:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-21 22:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-34359?
CVE-2024-34359 is a critical vulnerability published on May 14, 2024. llama-cpp-python is the Python bindings for llama.cpp. llama-cpp-python depends on class Llama in llama.py to load .gguf llama.cpp or Latency Machine Learning Models. The init constructor built in the Llama takes several parameters to configure the loading and running of the model. Other than NUMA,…
When was CVE-2024-34359 disclosed?
CVE-2024-34359 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2024, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-34359 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-34359 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 97.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-34359?
CVE-2024-34359 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-34359?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-34359, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-34359

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-34359?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs