CVE-2024-32878

HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

Llama.cpp is LLM inference in C/C++. There is a use of uninitialized heap variable vulnerability in gguf_init_from_file, the code will free this uninitialized variable later. In a simple POC, it will directly cause a crash. If the file is carefully constructed, it may be possible to control this uninitialized value and cause arbitrary address free problems. This may further lead to be exploited. Causes llama.cpp to crash (DoS) and may even lead to arbitrary code execution (RCE). This vulnerability has been patched in commit b2740.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
48
EG Risk 48/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

April 26, 2024

Last Modified

September 2, 2025

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 193 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 19:44 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-27 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-26 00:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-21 23:45 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-19 15:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-02 19:08 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-16 11:38 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-01 06:06 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-23 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-32878?
CVE-2024-32878 is a high vulnerability published on April 26, 2024. Llama.cpp is LLM inference in C/C++. There is a use of uninitialized heap variable vulnerability in ggufinitfrom_file, the code will free this uninitialized variable later. In a simple POC, it will directly cause a crash. If the file is carefully constructed, it may be possible to control this…
When was CVE-2024-32878 disclosed?
CVE-2024-32878 was first published on April 26, 2024, with the most recent update on September 2, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-32878 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-32878 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-32878?
CVE-2024-32878 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-32878?
No fix for CVE-2024-32878 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

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