CVE-2024-31999

HIGHNVD 7.47.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.4
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

@festify/secure-session creates a secure stateless cookie session for Fastify. At the end of the request handling, it will encrypt all data in the session with a secret key and attach the ciphertext as a cookie value with the defined cookie name. After that, the session on the server side is destroyed. When an encrypted cookie with matching session name is provided with subsequent requests, it will decrypt the ciphertext to get the data. The plugin then creates a new session with the data in the ciphertext. Thus theoretically the web instance is still accessing the data from a server-side session, but technically that session is generated solely from a user provided cookie (which is assumed to be non-craftable because it is encrypted with a secret key not known to the user). The issue exists in the session removal process. In the delete function of the code, when the session is deleted, it is marked for deletion. However, if an attacker could gain access to the cookie, they could keep using it forever. Version 7.3.0 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may include a "last update" field in the session, and treat "old sessions" as expired.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4(medium)
EPSS
45.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 10, 2024

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@fastify/secure-session7.3.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 52× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 111 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-11 07:52 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-22 14:26 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-06-04 23:39 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-23 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
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  70. 2026-05-22 03:17 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-21 22:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-31999?
CVE-2024-31999 is a high vulnerability published on April 10, 2024. @festify/secure-session creates a secure stateless cookie session for Fastify. At the end of the request handling, it will encrypt all data in the session with a secret key and attach the ciphertext as a cookie value with the defined cookie name. After that, the session on the server side is…
When was CVE-2024-31999 disclosed?
CVE-2024-31999 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 10, 2024, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-31999 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-31999 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 45.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-31999?
CVE-2024-31999 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-31999?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-31999, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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