CVE-2024-28859

MEDIUMNVD 5.05.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 5.1%, top 10% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.0
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Symfony1 is a community fork of symfony 1.4 with DIC, form enhancements, latest Swiftmailer, better performance, composer compatible and PHP 8 support. Symfony 1 has a gadget chain due to vulnerable Swift Mailer dependency that would enable an attacker to get remote code execution if a developer unserialize user input in his project. This vulnerability present no direct threat but is a vector that will enable remote code execution if a developper deserialize user untrusted data. Symfony 1 depends on Swift Mailer which is bundled by default in vendor directory in the default installation since 1.3.0. Swift Mailer classes implement some __destruct() methods. These methods are called when php destroys the object in memory. However, it is possible to include any object type in $this->_keys to make PHP access to another array/object properties than intended by the developer. In particular, it is possible to abuse the array access which is triggered on foreach($this->_keys ...) for any class implementing ArrayAccess interface. This may allow an attacker to execute any PHP command which leads to remote code execution. This issue has been addressed in version 1.5.18. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
5.0
EG Score
5.0(medium)
EPSS
71.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 15, 2024

Last Modified

December 5, 2025

Affected Packages

(3 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
friendsofsymfony1/swiftmailerv6.0.0 ... v6.2.4 (12 versions)6.2.5
friendsofsymfony1/symfony1v1.5.0 ... v1.5.9 (18 versions)1.5.18
swiftmailer/swiftmailer4.1.3 ... v6.2.4 (46 versions)6.2.5

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-02 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-26 18:07 UTCOSV refresh
Show 62 more
  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-09 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-24 06:38 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-28859?
CVE-2024-28859 is a medium vulnerability published on March 15, 2024. Symfony1 is a community fork of symfony 1.4 with DIC, form enhancements, latest Swiftmailer, better performance, composer compatible and PHP 8 support. Symfony 1 has a gadget chain due to vulnerable Swift Mailer dependency that would enable an attacker to get remote code execution if a developer…
When was CVE-2024-28859 disclosed?
CVE-2024-28859 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 15, 2024, with the most recent update on December 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-28859 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-28859 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 71.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-28859?
CVE-2024-28859 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-28859?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-28859, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-28859

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-28859?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.