OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The JwtFilter handles the API authentication by requiring and verifying JWT tokens. When a new request comes in, the request's path is checked against this list. When the request's path contains any of the excluded endpoints the filter returns without validating the JWT. Unfortunately, an attacker may use Path Parameters to make any path contain any arbitrary strings. For example, a request to GET /api/v1;v1%2fusers%2flogin/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/111 will match the excluded endpoint condition and therefore will be processed with no JWT validation allowing an attacker to bypass the authentication mechanism and reach any arbitrary endpoint, including the ones listed above that lead to arbitrary SpEL expression injection. This bypass will not work when the endpoint uses the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal() since it will return null and will throw an NPE. This issue may lead to authentication bypass and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. This issue is also tracked as GHSL-2023-237.
CVE-2024-28255
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 73.3%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 73%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 88(Attend)EG Risk 88/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation73% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS PROB
- 73%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 15, 2024
Last Modified
September 4, 2025
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Jul 28, 2026Authentication bypass with path parameter in OpenMetadata (CVE-2024-28255) - vsociety
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/authentication-bypass-with-path-parameter-in-openmetadata-cve-2024-28255Authentication Bypass (`GHSL-2023-237`) · Advisory · open-metadata/OpenMetadata · GitHub
https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-6wx7-qw5p-wh84OpenMetadata/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/JwtFilter.java at e2043a3f31312ebb42391d6c93a67584d798de52 · open-metadata/OpenMetadata · GitHub
https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/e2043a3f31312ebb42391d6c93a67584d798de52/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/JwtFilter.java#L113OpenMetadata/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/JwtFilter.java at e2043a3f31312ebb42391d6c93a67584d798de52 · open-metadata/OpenMetadata · GitHub
https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/e2043a3f31312ebb42391d6c93a67584d798de52/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/JwtFilter.java#L111Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-26 17:39 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-09 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 06:40 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCYongYe-Security/CVE-2024-28255First seen Apr 12, 2024
OpenMetadata_RCE (CVE-2024-28255) Batch scan/exploit
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/linux/http/openmetadata_auth_bypass_rce✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 15, 2024
OpenMetadata authentication bypass and SpEL injection exploit chain
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2024/CVE-2024-28255.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2024
OpenMetadata - Authentication Bypass
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-287
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Dependency Blast Radius
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