CVE-2024-28254

HIGHNVD 8.88.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 46% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
8.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 46%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · ssvc poc · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The ‎AlertUtil::validateExpression method evaluates an SpEL expression using getValue which by default uses the StandardEvaluationContext, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as java.lang.Runtime, leading to Remote Code Execution. The /api/v1/events/subscriptions/validation/condition/ endpoint passes user-controlled data AlertUtil::validateExpession allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. In addition, there is a missing authorization check since Authorizer.authorize() is never called in the affected path and, therefore, any authenticated non-admin user is able to trigger this endpoint and evaluate arbitrary SpEL expressions leading to arbitrary command execution. This vulnerability was discovered with the help of CodeQL's Expression language injection (Spring) query and is also tracked as GHSL-2023-235. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution and has been addressed in version 1.2.4. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.9(high)
EG Risk
66(Track*)
EG Risk 66/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity89% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS PROB
46%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 15, 2024

Last Modified

September 4, 2025

References (10)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 02:35 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
  7. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-14 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 65 more
  1. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-02 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-26 17:39 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-09 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-24 06:40 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/openmetadata_auth_bypass_rce✓ verified
    First seen Mar 15, 2024

    OpenMetadata authentication bypass and SpEL injection exploit chain

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-28254?
CVE-2024-28254 is a high vulnerability published on March 15, 2024. OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The ‎AlertUtil::validateExpression method evaluates an SpEL expression using getValue which by default uses the…
When was CVE-2024-28254 disclosed?
CVE-2024-28254 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 15, 2024, with the most recent update on September 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-28254 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-28254 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 46% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-28254?
CVE-2024-28254 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.9.
How do I remediate CVE-2024-28254?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-28254, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-28254

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-28254?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs