CVE-2024-28117

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 35% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands. Twig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages. As the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain arbitrary code execution and elevate privileges on the instance. Upgrading to patched version 1.7.45 can mitigate this issue.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EPSS
68.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 21, 2024

Last Modified

January 2, 2025

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
getgrav/grav0.8.0 ... 1.7.9 (275 versions)1.7.45—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-26 17:09 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-09 00:00 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-24 06:04 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-28117?
CVE-2024-28117 is a high vulnerability published on March 21, 2024. Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.45, Grav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twigarraymap, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute…
When was CVE-2024-28117 disclosed?
CVE-2024-28117 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 21, 2024, with the most recent update on January 2, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-28117 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-28117 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 68.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-28117?
CVE-2024-28117 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-28117?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-28117, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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