ZenML Server in the ZenML machine learning package before 0.46.7 for Python allows remote privilege escalation because the /api/v1/users/{user_name_or_id}/activate REST API endpoint allows access on the basis of a valid username along with a new password in the request body. These are also patched versions: 0.44.4, 0.43.1, and 0.42.2.
CVE-2024-25723
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 90% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.4% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 71%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 9.0(high)
- EPSS
- 99.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 27, 2024
Last Modified
May 12, 2025
References (10)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/zenml-io/zenml
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.42.1...0.42.2
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.43.0...0.43.1
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.44.3...0.44.4
- cve@mitrehttps://www.zenml.io/blog/critical-security-update-for-zenml-users
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.42.1...0.42.2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.43.0...0.43.1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.44.3...0.44.4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.zenml.io/blog/critical-security-update-for-zenml-users
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| zenml | 0.44.0, 0.44.1, 0.44.2, 0.44.3 | 0.44.4 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-26 19:39 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 32 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-09 04:30 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCdavid-botelho-mariano/exploit-CVE-2024-25723First seen Mar 20, 2024
- Nucleihttp/cves/2024/CVE-2024-25723.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2024
ZenML ZenML Server - Improper Authentication
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-25723?
When was CVE-2024-25723 disclosed?
Is CVE-2024-25723 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-25723?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-25723?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-25723
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-25723?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.