CVE-2024-25723

HIGHNVD 8.88.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 71% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
8.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 71%
  • Public exploit code is available (ssvc poc, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 71%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: ssvc poc · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ZenML Server in the ZenML machine learning package before 0.46.7 for Python allows remote privilege escalation because the /api/v1/users/{user_name_or_id}/activate REST API endpoint allows access on the basis of a valid username along with a new password in the request body. These are also patched versions: 0.44.4, 0.43.1, and 0.42.2.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.9HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
68
EG Risk 68/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity89% × 45%
Exploitation71% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
71%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

February 27, 2024

Last Modified

May 12, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 30, 2026
Patch available.
generic

CVE-2024-25723: Critical Security Update for ZenML users - ZenML Blog

https://www.zenml.io/blog/critical-security-update-for-zenml-users
generic

Comparing 0.44.3...0.44.4 · zenml-io/zenml · GitHub

https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.44.3...0.44.4
generic

Comparing 0.43.0...0.43.1 · zenml-io/zenml · GitHub

https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.43.0...0.43.1
generic

Comparing 0.42.1...0.42.2 · zenml-io/zenml · GitHub

https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml/compare/0.42.1...0.42.2
generic

GitHub - zenml-io/zenml: ZenML 🙏: One AI Platform from Pipelines to Agents. https://zenml.io. · GitHub

https://github.com/zenml-io/zenml

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
zenml0.0.1rc1 ... 0.9.0 (112 versions)
  • every version up to 0.42.2: fixed in 0.42.2
  • 0.43.0 up to 0.43.1: fixed in 0.43.1
  • 0.45.0 up to 0.46.7: fixed in 0.46.7
  • 0.44.0 up to 0.44.4: fixed in 0.44.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 114 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-30 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-22 07:45 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-03 04:59 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 17:56 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-01 12:06 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-27 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 02:34 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.10
  22. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-14 18:55 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-26 19:39 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-09 04:30 UTCOSV refresh
  70. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCdavid-botelho-mariano/exploit-CVE-2024-25723
    First seen Mar 20, 2024
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2024/CVE-2024-25723.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2024

    ZenML ZenML Server - Improper Authentication

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-25723?
CVE-2024-25723 is a high vulnerability published on February 27, 2024. ZenML Server in the ZenML machine learning package before 0.46.7 for Python allows remote privilege escalation because the /api/v1/users/{usernameor_id}/activate REST API endpoint allows access on the basis of a valid username along with a new password in the request body. These are also patched…
When was CVE-2024-25723 disclosed?
CVE-2024-25723 was first published on February 27, 2024, with the most recent update on May 12, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-25723 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-25723 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model classifies it as weaponized: a functional public exploit exists. FIRST EPSS estimates a 71% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-25723?
CVE-2024-25723 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.9 (HIGH).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-25723?
A fix for CVE-2024-25723 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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