CVE-2024-22419

HIGHNVD 7.37.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 32% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The concat built-in can write over the bounds of the memory buffer that was allocated for it and thus overwrite existing valid data. The root cause is that the build_IR for concat doesn't properly adhere to the API of copy functions (for >=0.3.2 the copy_bytes function). A contract search was performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. The buffer overflow can result in the change of semantics of the contract. The overflow is length-dependent and thus it might go unnoticed during contract testing. However, certainly not all usages of concat will result in overwritten valid data as we require it to be in an internal function and close to the return statement where other memory allocations don't occur. This issue has been addressed in 0.4.0.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3(medium)
EPSS
51.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 18, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vyper0.1.0b1 ... 0.3.9 (49 versions)0.4.0b1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-26 22:39 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-09 09:48 UTCOSV refresh
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  60. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-24 10:01 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-22419?
CVE-2024-22419 is a high vulnerability published on January 18, 2024. Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine. The concat built-in can write over the bounds of the memory buffer that was allocated for it and thus overwrite existing valid data. The root cause is that the buildIR for concat doesn't properly adhere to the API of copy…
When was CVE-2024-22419 disclosed?
CVE-2024-22419 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 18, 2024, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-22419 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-22419 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 51.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-22419?
CVE-2024-22419 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-22419?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-22419, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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