CVE-2023-54321

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-12-30. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add()

I got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 CPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm: 37-i2c-ds2482 Tainted: G B W N 6.1.0-rc3+ RIP: 0010:klist_put+0x2d/0xd0 Call Trace: klist_remove+0xf1/0x1c0 device_release_driver_internal+0x196/0x210 bus_remove_device+0x1bd/0x240 device_add+0xd3d/0x1100 w1_add_master_device+0x476/0x490 [wire] ds2482_probe+0x303/0x3e0 [ds2482]

This is how it happened:

w1_alloc_dev() // The dev->driver is set to w1_master_driver. memcpy(&dev->dev, device, sizeof(struct device)); device_add() bus_add_device() dpm_sysfs_add() // It fails, calls bus_remove_device.

// error path bus_remove_device() // The dev->driver is not null, but driver is not bound. __device_release_driver() klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver) <-- It causes null-ptr-deref.

// normal path bus_probe_device() // It's not called yet. device_bind_driver()

If dev->driver is set, in the error path after calling bus_add_device() in device_add(), bus_remove_device() is called, then the device will be detached from driver. But device_bind_driver() is not called yet, so it causes null-ptr-deref while access the 'knode_driver'. To fix this, set dev->driver to null in the error path before calling bus_remove_device().

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 30, 2025

Last Modified

February 26, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f6837f34a34973ef6600c08195ed300e24e97317
generic

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97aa8fb74bbe9aaf4ed5962a784f73b071bd16bf
generic

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7cf515bf9e8c2908dc170ecf2df117162a16c9c5
generic

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c59650d078b1b3f1ea50d5f8ee9fcc537dc02d3
generic

driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17982304806c5c10924e73f7ca5556e0d7378452

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-54321(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-513.5.1.el8_92023-11-14redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_32023-11-07redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.10.249osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (48 versions)5.10.249-1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.20-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.20-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.20-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 150 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 00:04 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-15 00:43 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-08-15 00:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-09 22:18 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-09 22:18 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-09 22:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-08 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-08 04:32 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-08 04:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-06 06:42 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-06 06:42 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-06 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-23 11:49 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-07-23 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-22 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-06 07:02 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-54321?
CVE-2023-54321 is a medium vulnerability published on December 30, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver core: fix potential null-ptr-deref in device_add() I got the following null-ptr-deref report while doing fault injection test: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058 CPU: 2 PID: 278 Comm:…
When was CVE-2023-54321 disclosed?
CVE-2023-54321 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 30, 2025, with the most recent update on February 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-54321 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54321 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 95.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-54321?
CVE-2023-54321 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54321?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-54321, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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