CVE-2023-54223

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-12-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2023-60418 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix invalid buffer access for legacy rq

The below crash can be encountered when using xdpsock in rx mode for legacy rq: the buffer gets released in the XDP_REDIRECT path, and then once again in the driver. This fix sets the flag to avoid releasing on the driver side.

XSK handling of buffers for legacy rq was relying on the caller to set the skip release flag. But the referenced fix started using fragment counts for pages instead of the skip flag.

Crash log: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xffff8881217e3a: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1+ #31 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28 Code: ... RSP: 0018:ffff88810082fc98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888138404901 RCX: c0ffffc900027cbc RDX: ffffffffa000b514 RSI: 00ffff8881217e32 RDI: ffff888138404901 RBP: ffff88810082fc98 R08: 0000000000091100 R09: 0000000000000006 R10: 0000000000000800 R11: 0000000000000800 R12: ffffc9000027a000 R13: ffff8881217e2dc0 R14: ffff8881217e2910 R15: ffff8881217e2f00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000564cb2e2cde0 CR3: 000000010e603004 CR4: 0000000000370eb0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? die_addr+0x32/0x80 ? exc_general_protection+0x192/0x390 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x22/0x30 ? 0xffffffffa000b514 ? bpf_prog_03b13f331978c78c+0xf/0x28 mlx5e_xdp_handle+0x48/0x670 [mlx5_core] ? dev_gro_receive+0x3b5/0x6e0 mlx5e_xsk_skb_from_cqe_linear+0x6e/0x90 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe+0x55/0x100 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x87/0x6e0 [mlx5_core] mlx5e_napi_poll+0x45e/0x6b0 [mlx5_core] __napi_poll+0x25/0x1a0 net_rx_action+0x28a/0x300 __do_softirq+0xcd/0x279 ? sort_range+0x20/0x20 run_ksoftirqd+0x1a/0x20 smpboot_thread_fn+0xa2/0x130 kthread+0xc9/0xf0 ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 Modules linked in: mlx5_ib mlx5_core rpcrdma rdma_ucm ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_umad rdma_cm ib_ipoib iw_cm ib_cm ib_uverbs ib_core xt_conntrack xt_MASQUERADE nf_conntrack_netlink nfnetlink xt_addrtype iptable_nat nf_nat br_netfilter overlay zram zsmalloc fuse [last unloaded: mlx5_core] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
39th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 30, 2025

Last Modified

October 28, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
Fixed version listed under Patch Availability.
Web page

net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix invalid buffer access for legacy rq - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f52298fee449fec37e3e3c32df60008b509b16
Web page

net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix invalid buffer access for legacy rq - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58a113a35846d9a5bd759beb332e551e28451f09

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-54223(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.4.10 (fixes >=6.4.5)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 90× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 295 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 197 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  2. 2026-11-06 15:08 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-06 15:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  5. 2026-11-05 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-05 15:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-04 19:25 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  9. 2026-11-04 16:09 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-11-04 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-11-03 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-02 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-11-02 16:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 17:26 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-11-01 17:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 17:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-31 17:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 18:27 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-30 18:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-29 18:57 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-29 18:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-28 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 00:47 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-28 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  9. 2026-10-27 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-27 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-10-25 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  15. 2026-10-24 22:24 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-23 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 23:00 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-22 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 23:30 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-21 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-10-20 23:58 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-20 23:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  30. 2026-10-20 00:27 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-10-20 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  33. 2026-10-18 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-18 23:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  36. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-10-17 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-17 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  40. 2026-10-17 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-10-17 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  43. 2026-10-15 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-10-15 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-15 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-15 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-15 21:19 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-15 21:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  50. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  51. 2026-10-14 15:21 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-14 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  54. 2026-10-13 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-13 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  57. 2026-10-12 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-12 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gx4-8f8v-9gxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  61. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  62. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  63. 2026-10-09 13:58 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  65. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  66. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  67. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  68. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  69. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  70. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  71. 2026-09-30 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  73. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-54223?
CVE-2023-54223 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 30, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: xsk: Fix invalid buffer access for legacy rq The below crash can be encountered when using xdpsock in rx mode for legacy rq: the buffer gets released in the XDP_REDIRECT path, and then once again in the driver. This fix…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-54223 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-54223 was published on December 30, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 28, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-54223 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54223 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-54223?
CVE-2023-54223 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54223?
A fixed version for CVE-2023-54223 is listed under Patch Availability on this page: update to the version listed for your package. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-54223 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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