CVE-2023-54045

UNRATEDCVSS · not yet scored

Also known asEUVD-2023-60281 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-857x-v7jh-w473 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

—
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No CVSS published and no exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS v2: —Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child()

Tracefs or debugfs maybe cause hundreds to thousands of PATH records, too many PATH records maybe cause soft lockup.

For example:

  • CONFIG_KASAN=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n
  • auditctl -a exit,always -S open -k key
  • sysctl -w kernel.watchdog_thresh=5
  • mkdir /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/instances/test

There may be a soft lockup as follows: watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#45 stuck for 7s! [mkdir:15498] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x30c show_stack+0x20/0x30 dump_stack+0x11c/0x174 panic+0x27c/0x494 watchdog_timer_fn+0x2bc/0x390 __run_hrtimer+0x148/0x4fc __hrtimer_run_queues+0x154/0x210 hrtimer_interrupt+0x2c4/0x760 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x48/0x60 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xe0/0x340 __handle_domain_irq+0xbc/0x130 gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x460 el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 __audit_inode_child+0x240/0x7bc tracefs_create_file+0x1b8/0x2a0 trace_create_file+0x18/0x50 event_create_dir+0x204/0x30c __trace_add_new_event+0xac/0x100 event_trace_add_tracer+0xa0/0x130 trace_array_create_dir+0x60/0x140 trace_array_create+0x1e0/0x370 instance_mkdir+0x90/0xd0 tracefs_syscall_mkdir+0x68/0xa0 vfs_mkdir+0x21c/0x34c do_mkdirat+0x1b4/0x1d4 __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x4c/0x60 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xa8/0x240 do_el0_svc+0x8c/0xc0 el0_svc+0x20/0x30 el0_sync_handler+0xb0/0xb4 el0_sync+0x160/0x180

Therefore, we add cond_resched() to __audit_inode_child() to fix it.

CVSS v3
—
EchelonGraph score
Not yet assessedNo source has published severity data for this CVE yet — no CVSS score from NVD or a CNA, no GitHub advisory, and it is not in CISA KEV. This is not a rating of zero; we cannot assess it yet.
EG Score
—
EG Risk
—
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
21st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

EG Severity
Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the BOD 26-04 block below.

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 24, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 4.14.326 (fixes >=3.3.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (34 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.197-1: fixed in 5.10.197-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.55-1~bpo11+1 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.55-1: fixed in 6.1.55-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.5.3-1: fixed in 6.5.3-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.5.3-1: fixed in 6.5.3-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 228 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  6. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  7. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  8. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 10:44 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-27 10:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-857x-v7jh-w473
  13. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 23:25 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  17. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  26. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  28. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  30. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  31. 2026-09-14 05:49 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  50. 2026-08-26 06:43 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  52. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  62. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  63. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  64. 2026-08-09 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-857x-v7jh-w473
  65. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  67. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  68. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 07:12 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2023-54045?
CVE-2023-54045 is a vulnerability whose severity is not yet rated; its CVE record was published on December 24, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: audit: fix possible soft lockup in __audit_inode_child() Tracefs or debugfs maybe cause hundreds to thousands of PATH records, too many PATH records maybe cause soft lockup. For example: 1. CONFIG_KASAN=y && CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n 2.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-54045 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-54045 was published on December 24, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of April 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-54045 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54045 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (21st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54045?
A fix for CVE-2023-54045 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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