CVE-2023-53986

HIGHPre-NVD 8.68.6
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.6 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-24. The CNA's CVSS baseline 8.6; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-205156 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-6gh3-92r7-fcvf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1

RAC flush causes kernel panics on BCM6358 with EHCI/OHCI when booting from TP1: [ 3.881739] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform [ 3.895011] Reserved instruction in kernel code[#1]: [ 3.900113] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.10.16 #0 [ 3.905829] $ 0 : 00000000 10008700 00000000 77d94060 [ 3.911238] $ 4 : 7fd1f088 00000000 81431cac 81431ca0 [ 3.916641] $ 8 : 00000000 ffffefff 8075cd34 00000000 [ 3.922043] $12 : 806f8d40 f3e812b7 00000000 000d9aaa [ 3.927446] $16 : 7fd1f068 7fd1f080 7ff559b8 81428470 [ 3.932848] $20 : 00000000 00000000 55590000 77d70000 [ 3.938251] $24 : 00000018 00000010 [ 3.943655] $28 : 81430000 81431e60 81431f28 800157fc [ 3.949058] Hi : 00000000 [ 3.952013] Lo : 00000000 [ 3.955019] epc : 80015808 setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c [ 3.960464] ra : 800157fc setup_sigcontext+0x48/0x24c [ 3.965913] Status: 10008703 KERNEL EXL IE [ 3.970216] Cause : 00800028 (ExcCode 0a) [ 3.974340] PrId : 0002a010 (Broadcom BMIPS4350) [ 3.979170] Modules linked in: ohci_platform ohci_hcd fsl_mph_dr_of ehci_platform ehci_fsl ehci_hcd gpio_button_hotplug usbcore nls_base usb_common [ 3.992907] Process init (pid: 1, threadinfo=(ptrval), task=(ptrval), tls=77e22ec8) [ 4.000776] Stack : 81431ef4 7fd1f080 81431f28 81428470 7fd1f068 81431edc 7ff559b8 81428470 [ 4.009467] 81431f28 7fd1f080 55590000 77d70000 77d5498c 80015c70 806f0000 8063ae74 [ 4.018149] 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 08100002 81431f28 0000000a 77d6b418 00000003 [ 4.026831] ffffffff 80016414 80080734 81431ecc 81431ecc 00000001 00000000 04000000 [ 4.035512] 77d54874 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000012 00000002 00000000 [ 4.044196] ... [ 4.046706] Call Trace: [ 4.049238] [<80015808>] setup_sigcontext+0x54/0x24c [ 4.054356] [<80015c70>] setup_frame+0xdc/0x124 [ 4.059015] [<80016414>] do_notify_resume+0x1dc/0x288 [ 4.064207] [<80011b50>] work_notifysig+0x10/0x18 [ 4.069036] [ 4.070538] Code: 8fc300b4 00001025 26240008 ac830004 3c048063 0c0228aa 24846a00 26240010 [ 4.080686] [ 4.082517] ---[ end trace 22a8edb41f5f983b ]--- [ 4.087374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 4.092753] Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Because the bootloader (CFE) is not initializing the Read-ahead cache properly on the second thread (TP1). Since the RAC was not initialized properly, we should avoid flushing it at the risk of corrupting the instruction stream as seen in the trace above.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity86% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.6 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.6): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.6 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.6 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 24, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab327f8acdf8d06601fbf058859a539a9422afff
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/288c96aa5b5526cd4a946e84ef85e165857693b5
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cdbcff99f15db86a10672fb220379a1ae46ccae
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65b723644294f1d79770704162c0e8d1f700b6f1
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a449ec09b4479b89dcc6b27ec3829fc82ffafb
Web page

mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d65de5ee8b72868fbbbd39ca73017d0e526fa13a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-53986(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 5.4.240 (fixes >=4.19.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (25 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.178-1: fixed in 5.10.178-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.25-1: fixed in 6.1.25-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.25-1: fixed in 6.1.25-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.25-1: fixed in 6.1.25-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 241 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 147 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 11:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-04 11:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6gh3-92r7-fcvf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
  6. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  13. 2026-10-28 07:23 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-28 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6gh3-92r7-fcvf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
  15. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  19. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 21:13 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-20 21:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6gh3-92r7-fcvf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6
  25. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  5. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  6. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  7. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 18:11 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  13. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  14. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  16. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  17. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  18. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  19. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  20. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 13:09 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  25. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  28. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  29. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  30. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  31. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  33. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  34. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  35. 2026-09-14 05:50 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  37. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  38. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  40. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  41. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  42. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  43. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  44. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  54. 2026-08-26 07:13 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  56. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  64. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  65. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  66. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  67. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-08-09 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-09 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6gh3-92r7-fcvf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.6

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53986?
CVE-2023-53986 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 24, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1 RAC flush causes kernel panics on BCM6358 with EHCI/OHCI when booting from TP1: [ 3.881739] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 2 using ehci-platform [ 3.895011] Reserved…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53986 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53986 was published on December 24, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53986 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53986 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53986?
CVE-2023-53986 has a CVSS base score of 8.6 (the CNA's own assessment, by linux; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53986?
A fix for CVE-2023-53986 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-53986 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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