In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: hda/ca0132: fixup buffer overrun at tuning_ctl_set()
tuning_ctl_set() might have buffer overrun at (X) if it didn't break
from loop by matching (A).
static int tuning_ctl_set(...)
{
for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++)
(A) if (nid == ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].nid)
break;
snd_hda_power_up(...);
(X) dspio_set_param(..., ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, ...);
snd_hda_power_down(...); ^
return 1;
}
We will get below error by cppcheck
sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:4229:2: note: After for loop, i has value 12
for (i = 0; i < TUNING_CTLS_COUNT; i++)
^
sound/pci/hda/patch_ca0132.c:4234:43: note: Array index out of bounds
dspio_set_param(codec, ca0132_tuning_ctls[i].mid, 0x20,
^
This patch cares non match case.
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
- EG Severity
- Not assessed: no CVSS publishedA missing CVSS is not a severity of zero.
- EG Likelihood
- 0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-26). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- No SSVC decision: EchelonGraph has not assessed this CVECISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the BOD 26-04 block below.
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it