CVE-2023-52451

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2024-02-22. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array

dlpar_memory_remove_by_index() may access beyond the bounds of the drmem lmb array when the LMB lookup fails to match an entry with the given DRC index. When the search fails, the cursor is left pointing to &drmem_info->lmbs[drmem_info->n_lmbs], which is one element past the last valid entry in the array. The debug message at the end of the function then dereferences this pointer:

pr_debug("Failed to hot-remove memory at %llx\n", lmb->base_addr);

This was found by inspection and confirmed with KASAN:

pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-remove LMB, drc index 1234 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658 Read of size 8 at addr c000000364e97fd0 by task bash/949

dump_stack_lvl+0xa4/0xfc (unreliable) print_report+0x214/0x63c kasan_report+0x140/0x2e0 __asan_load8+0xa8/0xe0 dlpar_memory+0x298/0x1658 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0x130/0x1d0 dlpar_store+0x18c/0x3e0 kobj_attr_store+0x68/0xa0 sysfs_kf_write+0xc4/0x110 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x26c/0x390 vfs_write+0x2d4/0x4e0 ksys_write+0xac/0x1a0 system_call_exception+0x268/0x530 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec

Allocated by task 1: kasan_save_stack+0x48/0x80 kasan_set_track+0x34/0x50 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x34/0x50 __kasan_kmalloc+0xd0/0x120 __kmalloc+0x8c/0x320 kmalloc_array.constprop.0+0x48/0x5c drmem_init+0x2a0/0x41c do_one_initcall+0xe0/0x5c0 kernel_init_freeable+0x4ec/0x5a0 kernel_init+0x30/0x1e0 ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

The buggy address belongs to the object at c000000364e80000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128k of size 131072 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 98256-byte region [c000000364e80000, c000000364e97fd0)

================================================================== pseries-hotplug-mem: Failed to hot-remove memory at 0

Log failed lookups with a separate message and dereference the cursor only when it points to a valid entry.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
14th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 22, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Sep 22, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/708a4b59baad96c4718dc0bd3a3427d3ab22fedc
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/026fd977dc50ff4a5e09bfb0603557f104d3f3a0
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df16afba2378d985359812c865a15c05c70a967e
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd68ffce69f6cf8ddd3a3c32549d1d2275e49fc5
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb79613a9a704469ddb8d6c6029d532a5cea384c
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b582aa1f66411d4adcc1aa55b8c575683fb4687e
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b5f03500bc5b083c0df696d7dd169d7ef3dd0c7
Web page

powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999a27b3ce9a69d54ccd5db000ec3a447bc43e6d

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-52451(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(20)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-5.105.10.136-1~deb10u1 ... 5.10.205-2~deb10u1 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.209-2~deb10u1: fixed in 5.10.209-2~deb10u1
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (37 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.209-1: fixed in 5.10.209-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.76-1~bpo11+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.76-1: fixed in 6.1.76-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.6.15-1: fixed in 6.6.15-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.6.15-1: fixed in 6.6.15-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(16)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 91 of 190 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 9 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-20 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-20 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-64r6-8p6g-7r26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 07:42 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  12. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  13. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 18:13 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  18. 2026-10-11 23:24 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-11 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
Show 66 more
  1. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  3. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  5. 2026-09-30 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  7. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  10. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  11. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  12. 2026-09-22 07:16 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  17. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  18. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  19. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  21. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  22. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  23. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  24. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  25. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  26. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  28. 2026-09-03 04:59 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  30. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  32. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  34. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  35. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  36. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  37. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  38. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  39. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  40. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  41. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  42. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  43. 2026-08-16 17:56 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  46. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  47. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  48. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  49. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  50. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  51. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  52. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  53. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  54. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  55. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  56. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  57. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  58. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  59. 2026-08-01 11:36 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  61. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  62. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  63. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  64. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  65. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  66. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-52451?
CVE-2023-52451 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 22, 2024. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/pseries/memhp: Fix access beyond end of drmem array dlparmemoryremovebyindex() may access beyond the bounds of the drmem lmb array when the LMB lookup fails to match an entry with the given DRC index. When the search fails,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-52451 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-52451 was published on February 22, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-52451 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-52451 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (14th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-52451?
CVE-2023-52451 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-52451?
A fix for CVE-2023-52451 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-52451 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-52451

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-52451?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.