CVE-2023-5178

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-11-01. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 9%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c in nvmet_tcp_free_crypto` due to a logical bug in the NVMe/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead to local privilege escalation.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
9%
EPSS %ILE
95%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 1, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Aug 23, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0340
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7559
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7557
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7554
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7551
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7549
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7548
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7418
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7379
redhat Patch Available

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7370

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-5178(9)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp (6.2.0.1021.23~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp (6.5.0.1010.10) @ mantic2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-22.04c (6.1.0.1026.27) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm (6.2.0.1018.18) @ lunar2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gkeop-edge (5.15.0.1034.40~20.04.30) @ focal2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04 (6.2.0.39.40~22.04.16) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde (6.2.0.1018.18~22.04.1.15) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.91.88) @ jammy2026-05-24ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-18.04-edge (5.4.0.169.187~18.04.137) @ bionic2026-05-24ubuntu
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-193.128.1.rt13.179.el8_22024-03-12redhat
redhatkpatch-patch2024-03-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.128.1.el8_22024-03-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.43.1.el8_82024-01-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-362.18.1.el9_32024-01-25redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.85.1.el9_02024-01-25redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.85.1.rt21.156.el9_02024-01-25redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.87.1.el8_62024-01-25redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.114.1.el8_42023-11-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-513.9.1.rt7.311.el8_92023-11-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-513.9.1.el8_92023-11-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-305.114.1.rt7.190.el8_42023-11-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.40.1.el9_22023-11-21redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.40.1.rt14.325.el9_22023-11-21redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux-5.105.10.136-1~deb10u1 ... 5.10.197-1~deb10u1 (11 versions)5.10.205-2~deb10u1—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (36 versions)5.10.205-2—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.55-1~bpo11+1 (11 versions)6.1.64-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.5.8-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.5.8-1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(16)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 126 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-17 03:48 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-01 22:06 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-22 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-15 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-27 06:04 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-09 16:17 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCrockrid3r/CVE-2023-5178
    First seen Feb 5, 2024

    Exploit for CVE-2023-5178

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-5178?
CVE-2023-5178 is a high vulnerability published on November 1, 2023. A use-after-free vulnerability was found in drivers/nvme/target/tcp.c in nvmettcpfree_crypto` due to a logical bug in the NVMe/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a malicious user to cause a use-after-free and double-free problem, which may permit remote code execution or lead…
When was CVE-2023-5178 disclosed?
CVE-2023-5178 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 1, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-5178 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-5178 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 9% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 5.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-5178?
CVE-2023-5178 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-5178?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-5178, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-5178

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