CVE-2023-51775

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 45% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The jose4j component before 0.9.4 for Java allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a large p2c (aka PBES2 Count) value.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
45(Track)
EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
56%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 29, 2024

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

References (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-51775(9)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhateap7-xalan-j2-0:2.7.1-37.redhat_00015.1.el7eap2024-10-14redhat
redhatjose4j2024-10-14redhat
redhateap7-xalan-j2-0:2.7.1-37.redhat_00015.1.el8eap2024-10-14redhat
redhateap7-xalan-j2-0:2.7.1-37.redhat_00015.1.el9eap2024-10-14redhat
redhatpatch2024-07-08redhat
redhatopenshift-serverless-1/logic-swf-devmode-rhel8:1.33.0-52024-06-24redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libjose4j-java—0.9.6-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
libjose4j-java—0.9.6-1—
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.bitbucket.b_c:jose4j0.3.6 ... 0.9.3 (42 versions)0.9.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 146 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 17:26 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-10 23:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-01 11:06 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-22 23:15 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-14 18:25 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-26 19:09 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-51775?
CVE-2023-51775 is a medium vulnerability published on February 29, 2024. The jose4j component before 0.9.4 for Java allows attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via a large p2c (aka PBES2 Count) value.
When was CVE-2023-51775 disclosed?
CVE-2023-51775 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 29, 2024, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-51775 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-51775 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 43.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-51775?
CVE-2023-51775 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-51775?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-51775, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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