CVE-2023-49060

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-11-21. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

An attacker could have accessed internal pages or data by ex-filtrating a security key from ReaderMode via the referrerpolicy attribute. This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS < 120.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
48th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact total (CVSS ≥ 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

November 21, 2023

Last Modified

August 19, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 1, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox for iOS 120 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2023-51/
generic

1861405 - (CVE-2023-49060) Privilege escalation in Firefox for iOS through <a [referrerpolicy]> in ReaderMode

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1861405

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-49060(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 186 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-30 16:34 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-25 13:45 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-21 20:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-06 04:52 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-01 04:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-19 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-19 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-10 23:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-23 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-22 23:14 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-49060?
CVE-2023-49060 is a critical vulnerability published on November 21, 2023. An attacker could have accessed internal pages or data by ex-filtrating a security key from ReaderMode via the referrerpolicy attribute. This vulnerability affects Firefox for iOS < 120.
When was CVE-2023-49060 disclosed?
CVE-2023-49060 was first published on November 21, 2023, with the most recent update on August 19, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-49060 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-49060 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-49060?
CVE-2023-49060 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-49060?
No fix for CVE-2023-49060 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-49060 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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