CodeIgniter Shield is an authentication and authorization provider for CodeIgniter 4. In affected versions successful login attempts are recorded with the raw tokens stored in the log table. If a malicious person somehow views the data in the log table they can obtain a raw token which can then be used to send a request with that user's authority. This issue has been addressed in version 1.0.0-beta.8. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should disable logging for successful login attempts by the configuration files.
CVE-2023-48708
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (48th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 34EG Risk 34/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 48th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
November 24, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://codeigniter4.github.io/shield/getting_started/authenticators/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/commit/7e84c3fb3411294f70890819bfe51781bb9dc8e4
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/security/advisories/GHSA-j72f-h752-mx4w
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://codeigniter4.github.io/shield/getting_started/authenticators/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/commit/7e84c3fb3411294f70890819bfe51781bb9dc8e4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/codeigniter4/shield/security/advisories/GHSA-j72f-h752-mx4w
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| codeigniter4/shield | v1.0.0-beta ... v1.0.0-beta.7 (7 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 194 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-17 01:48 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-01 20:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:14 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.50
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
3 shownPackagist:codeigniter4/shield
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-48708?
When was CVE-2023-48708 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-48708 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-48708?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-48708?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-48708
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