CVE-2023-48365

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.9 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-01-13), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 47%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backend server that hosts the repository application. The fixed versions are August 2023 Patch 2, May 2023 Patch 6, February 2023 Patch 10, November 2022 Patch 12, August 2022 Patch 14, May 2022 Patch 16, February 2022 Patch 15, and November 2021 Patch 17. NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2023-41265.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
85
EG Risk 85/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
47%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.9 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
47% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://community.qlik.com/t5/Official-Support-Articles/Critical-Security-fixes-for-Qlik-Sense-Enterprise-for-Windows/tac-p/2120510 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48365

Published

November 15, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 18, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-48365
Web page

Critical Security fixes for Qlik Sense Enterprise ... - Qlik Community - 2120325

https://community.qlik.com/t5/Official-Support-Articles/Critical-Security-fixes-for-Qlik-Sense-Enterprise-for-Windows/tac-p/2120510

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 175× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,083 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 983 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  3. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 12:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 12:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  6. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 11:43 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-21 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  9. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  10. 2026-10-20 11:11 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-20 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  12. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 10:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-19 10:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  15. 2026-10-18 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  16. 2026-10-18 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-10-17 09:32 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  20. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  23. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 08:27 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-15 08:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 07:56 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-14 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  4. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 07:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  6. 2026-10-12 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 06:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  8. 2026-10-12 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  9. 2026-10-11 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  10. 2026-10-11 21:41 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 18:17 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 18:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  13. 2026-10-11 14:07 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  15. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  17. 2026-10-11 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  18. 2026-10-11 01:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  19. 2026-10-10 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-10 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  21. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  23. 2026-10-10 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  24. 2026-10-10 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  25. 2026-10-10 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  26. 2026-10-10 00:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  27. 2026-10-09 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-09 20:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  29. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  31. 2026-10-09 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  32. 2026-10-09 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  33. 2026-10-09 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  34. 2026-10-08 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  35. 2026-10-08 19:26 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-08 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  37. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-10-08 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  39. 2026-10-08 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  40. 2026-10-08 06:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  41. 2026-10-08 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-08 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  43. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-10-07 22:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  45. 2026-10-07 18:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  46. 2026-10-07 14:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  47. 2026-10-07 10:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  48. 2026-10-07 05:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  49. 2026-10-07 01:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  50. 2026-10-06 21:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  51. 2026-10-06 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-10-06 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  53. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-10-06 13:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  55. 2026-10-06 09:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  56. 2026-10-06 04:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  57. 2026-10-06 00:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  58. 2026-10-05 20:36 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-10-05 20:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  60. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
  61. 2026-10-05 16:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  62. 2026-10-05 12:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  63. 2026-10-05 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  64. 2026-10-05 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  65. 2026-10-04 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  66. 2026-10-04 19:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  67. 2026-10-04 15:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  68. 2026-10-04 11:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  69. 2026-10-04 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  70. 2026-10-04 02:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  71. 2026-10-03 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  72. 2026-10-03 18:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  73. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-2cxf-f44j-gqqf · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.6
  75. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-48365?
CVE-2023-48365 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 15, 2023. Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper validation of HTTP headers, a remote attacker is able to elevate their privilege by tunneling HTTP requests, allowing them to execute HTTP requests on the backend…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-48365 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-48365 was published on November 15, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-48365 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-48365 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 13, 2025, affecting Qlik Sense. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-48365?
CVE-2023-48365 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-48365?
CVE-2023-48365 affects Qlik Sense.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-48365?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-48365 names the fix: "The fixed versions are August 2023 Patch 2, May 2023 Patch 6, February 2023 Patch 10, November 2022 Patch 12, August 2022 Patch 14, May 2022 Patch 16, February 2022 Patch 15, and November 2021 Patch 17."

Dependency Blast Radius

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