CVE-2023-46731

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 89% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Weaponized
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 89%
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 89%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki doesn't properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document XWiki.AdminSheet (by default, everyone including unauthenticated users) to execute code including Groovy code. This impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki instance. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.14, 15.6 RC1 and 15.5.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unablr to upgrade may apply the fix in commit fec8e0e53f9 manually. Alternatively, to protect against attacks from unauthenticated users, view right for guests can be removed from this document (it is only needed for space and wiki admins).

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
95
EG Risk 95/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation89% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
89%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
89% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 6, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Remote code execution through the section parameter in Administration as guest · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-62pr-qqf7-hh89
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit fec8e0e53f9f (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.7 (contains commit fec8e0e53f9f)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a#diff-6271f9be501f30b2ba55459eb451aee3413d34171ba8198a77c865306d174e23
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit fec8e0e53f9f (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-17.10.7 (contains commit fec8e0e53f9f)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/fec8e0e53f9fa2c3f1e568cc15b0e972727c803a

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration—
  • every version up to 14.10.14: fixed in 14.10.14
—
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-administration-ui—
  • every version up to 14.10.14: fixed in 14.10.14
  • 15.0-rc-1 up to 15.5.1: fixed in 15.5.1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 78 of 82 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 22 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 4 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 10:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-22 12:54 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 14:58 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-19 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-18 07:47 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 23:57 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-13 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:24 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-09-30 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-09-22 16:58 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-21 20:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-09-03 13:29 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-08-17 03:18 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-08-01 21:36 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-07-23 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-22 23:14 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.20
  24. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-07-15 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-06-27 05:07 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-06-24 06:29 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8
  36. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  39. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  40. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  41. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  42. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  43. 2026-06-09 15:47 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  45. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  46. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  47. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  48. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  49. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  50. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  51. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile
  53. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 57% · 98th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-46731?
CVE-2023-46731 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 6, 2023. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. XWiki doesn't properly escape the section URL parameter that is used in the code for displaying administration sections. This allows any user with read access to the document XWiki.AdminSheet…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-46731 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-46731 was published on November 6, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-46731 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-46731 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 89% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-46731?
CVE-2023-46731 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-46731?
A fix for CVE-2023-46731 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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