WebAuthn4J Spring Security provides Web Authentication specification support for Spring applications. Affected versions are subject to improper signature counter value handling. A flaw was found in webauthn4j-spring-security-core. When an authneticator returns an incremented signature counter value during authentication, webauthn4j-spring-security-core does not properly persist the value, which means cloned authenticator detection does not work. An attacker who cloned valid authenticator in some way can use the cloned authenticator without being detected. This issue has been addressed in version 0.9.1.RELEASE. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-45669
This medium-severity CVE scores 4.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 39% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 4.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 40.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 16, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-security/commit/129700d74d83f9b9a82bf88ebc63707e3cb0a725
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-security/security/advisories/GHSA-v9hx-v6vf-g36j
- security-advisories@githubhttps://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-webauthn-2-20210408/#sctn-sign-counter
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-security/commit/129700d74d83f9b9a82bf88ebc63707e3cb0a725
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/webauthn4j/webauthn4j-spring-security/security/advisories/GHSA-v9hx-v6vf-g36j
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.w3.org/TR/2021/REC-webauthn-2-20210408/#sctn-sign-counter
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| com.webauthn4j:webauthn4j-spring-security-core | 0.7.0.RELEASE ... 0.9.0.RELEASE (9 versions) | 0.9.1.RELEASE | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 06:24 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.3
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
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