libxml2 through 2.11.5 has a use-after-free that can only occur after a certain memory allocation fails. This occurs in xmlUnlinkNode in tree.c. NOTE: the vendor's position is "I don't think these issues are critical enough to warrant a CVE ID ... because an attacker typically can't control when memory allocations fail."
CVE-2023-45322
Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-10-07. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.5
- EG Score
- 6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 30EG Risk 30/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity65% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 1.0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 60th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
October 6, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (7)
- cve@mitrehttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/06/5
- cve@mitrehttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/344
- cve@mitrehttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/583
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/06/5
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/344
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/583
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00028.html
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-45322(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- patch-release-gitlab-16-8-1-releasedGitLab Security
GitLab Critical Security Release: 16.8.1, 16.7.4, 16.6.6, 16.5.8
- CVE-2023-45322Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
libxml2 through 2.11.5 has a use-after-free that can only occur after a certain memory allocation fails. This occurs in xmlUnlinkNode in tree.c. NOTE: the vendor's position is "I don't think these issues are critical enough to warrant a CVE ID ... because an attacker typically can't control when memory allocations fail."
Affected Packages
(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libxml2 | 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7 ... 2.9.10+dfsg-6.7+deb11u5 (6 versions) |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libxml2 | 2.9.14+dfsg-1.2, 2.9.14+dfsg-1.3~deb12u1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libxml2 | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| libxml2 | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 196 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-30 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-22 20:01 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-03 16:16 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-17 05:50 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-02 00:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:11:libxml2
- CVE-2008-4226EG 10.0EPSS p90HIGH
- CVE-2008-3529EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2004-0989EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2026-6653EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-7376EG 9.8EPSS p98CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-7375EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-16931EG 9.8EPSS p91CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-4658EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-4448EG 9.8EPSS p94CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-8710EG 9.8EPSS p92CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-45322?
When was CVE-2023-45322 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-45322 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-45322?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-45322?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-45322
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-45322?
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