CVE-2023-44443

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicted 94% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2023-48783 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 94%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 94%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

GIMP PSP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PSP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in an integer overflow before writing to memory. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. . Was ZDI-CAN-22096.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation94% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
94%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.8 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
94% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 3, 2024

Last Modified

August 14, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 11, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ZDI-23-1593 - TrendAI™ Zero Day Initiative™ (ZDI)

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1593/

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibgimp2.0-doc (2.10.34-1ubuntu0.23.10.1) @ mantic2026-11-02ubuntu
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_62025-05-13redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_42025-04-07redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_52025-04-07redhat
redhatgimp:2.8-8100020250110133707.4c9c024f2025-01-28redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-3.el9_02024-02-07redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_22024-02-06redhat
redhatgimp-2:2.99.8-4.el9_32024-02-05redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp2.10.22-4
  • every version up to 2.10.22-4+deb11u1: fixed in 2.10.22-4+deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp2.10.34-1
  • every version up to 2.10.34-1+deb12u1: fixed in 2.10.34-1+deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-1: fixed in 2.10.36-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
gimp—
  • every version up to 2.10.36-1: fixed in 2.10.36-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 73× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 143 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 48 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-03 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-02 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-01 15:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-31 13:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  14. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-30 11:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-28 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCVendor advisory
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-10-27 05:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-25 22:56 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-25 22:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-25 17:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-24 20:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-23 18:47 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-23 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-22 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-22 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  17. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-21 14:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  21. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-20 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  24. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-19 10:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  28. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-18 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  31. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-17 05:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  34. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-16 03:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  37. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-14 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  40. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-13 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  44. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-12 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q58r-wxw5-2g3g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  47. 2026-10-11 21:44 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-09-30 19:40 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-09-30 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-09-12 02:23 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  61. 2026-08-24 07:57 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  63. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-08-08 04:19 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  67. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  68. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 94% · 99th percentile
  69. 2026-07-23 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-22 21:22 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.20

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-44443?
CVE-2023-44443 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 3, 2024. GIMP PSP File Parsing Integer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a…
When was CVE-2023-44443 made public?
CVE-2023-44443 was made public on November 14, 2023: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Zero Day Initiative, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 3, 2024. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 14, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-44443 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-44443 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 94% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-44443?
CVE-2023-44443 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-44443?
A fix for CVE-2023-44443 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-44443 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-44443

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-44443?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.